Answer:
B. By adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons
Explanation:
The atomic mass is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom is made up of three fundamental particles: Electrons, Protons and Neutrons.
The protons and neutrons occupy a central region in an atom known as the nucleus. The nucleus is positively charged and mass concentrated.
If we compare the relative masses of the subatomic particles, the masses of protons and neutrons would be 1 and that of an electron would be 1/1840. This shows that the mass of electrons are negligible.
In order to ascertain atomic mass, we therefore add the number of protons and neutrons together. This is how we arrive at 12.011 as the value of the atomic mass of C and for other elements.
The atomic mass is also known as the mass number.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Neil Armstrong = 160kg
Gravitational pull of earth = 10N/kg
Moon's pull = 17% of the earth's pull
Unknown:
Difference between Armstrong's weight on moon and on earth.
Solution:
To find the weight,
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity = mg
Moon's gravitational pull = 17% of the earth's pull = 17% x 10 = 1.7N/kg
Weight on moon = 160 x 1.7 = 272N
Weight on earth = 160 x 10 = 1600N
The difference in weight = 1600 - 272 = 1328N
The weight of Armstrong on earth is 1328N more than on the moon.
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Answer:
Yes , it is possible for two different atoms of carbon to have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei .
Explanation:
Isotopes -
Atoms of the element with same number of the electrons and protons , but differ in the number of neutrons , are called as the isotopes .
The isotopes of the element have the same number of protons and electrons , hence have the same chemical and physical properties .
Many isotopes occurs naturally .
In case of Carbon ,
Carbon too have isotopes ,
i.e.
Carbon - 13 and Carbon - 14
carbon - 13 , have seven neutrons
Carbon - 14 , have eight neutrons .
Answer:
True, overtone occurs when two or more sounds are produced at the same time.
Gravitation is the attractive force existing between any two objects that have mass. The force of gravitation pulls objects together. Gravity is the gravitational force that occurs between the earth and other bodies. Gravity is the force acting to pull objects toward the earth.
