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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

What is the vapor pressure at 35°C of a solution made by dissolving 44.6 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, in 62.3 g of water? The vapor

pressure of pure water at 35°C is 42.2 torr.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 40.861 torr.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the weight of the solute (sucrose) given is 44.6 grams, the weight of the solvent, that is, water given is 62.3 grams, and 42.2 torr is the vapor pressure of pure water.

Now the molecular weight of sucrose is 342 grams per mole, and the molecular weight of water is 18 grams per mole.

The mole fraction of solute will be,

Mole fraction of solute = Weight of solute/Molecular weight of the solute/Weight of the solvent/molecular weight of the solvent + Weight of the solute/Molecular weight of the solute

= 44.6 grams/342 grams per mole/62.3 grams/18 grams per mole + 44.6 grams/342 grams per mole

= 0.1304/3.461 + 0.1304

= 0.0363

Now using relative lowering of vapor pressure,

Vapor pressure of pure water-Vapor pressure of solution/Vapor pressure of pure water = Mole fraction of solute

42.4 torr - PS/42.4 torr = 0.0363

Ps = 42.4 -1.5395

Ps = 40.861 torr

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 40.861.

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A. Cesium sulfide

Explanation:

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How many atoms of phosphorus are in 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide?
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

tetraphosphorus decoxide = P4O10

Molar mass of P4O10 = 283.89 g/mol

Mass of P4O10 = 4.5 grams

Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 / mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of P4O10

Moles P4O10 = mass P4O10 / molar mass P4O10

Moles P4O10 = 4.5 grams / 283.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.016 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of P

For 1 mol P4O10 we have 4 moles of phosphorus

For 0.016 moles P4O10 we have 4*0.016 = 0.064 moles P

Step 4: Calculate number of P atoms

Number of P atoms = moles P * number of Avogadro

Number of P atoms = 0.064 moles * 6.022*10^23

Number of P atoms = 3.85 * 10^22 atoms

In 4.5 grams of tetraphosphorus decoxide we have 3.85 * 10^22  phosphorus atoms

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of carbon dioxide, CO2, are present in 388.1 grams?
swat32

Answer:

53.11× 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of CO₂ = ?

Mass of CO₂ = 388.1 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12× 1 + 16×2

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

Number of moles = 388.1 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 8.82 moles

Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

8.82 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

53.11× 10²³ molecules

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3 years ago
In which state of matter would you expect to find water, at 20°C on Earth?
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