Answer:
f ’= 97.0 Hz
Explanation:
This is an exercise of the doppler effect use the frequency change due to the relative movement of the fort and the observer
in this case the source is the police cases that go to vs = 160 km / h
and the observer is vo = 120 km / h
the relationship of the doppler effect is
f ’= f₀ (v + v₀ / v- 
)
let's reduce the magnitude to the SI system
v_{s} = 160 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 44.44 m / s
v₀ = 120 km / h (1000m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 33.33 m / s
we substitute in the equation of the Doppler effect
f ‘= 100 (330+ 33.33 / 330-44.44)
f ’= 97.0 Hz
Answer:
a) 4 289.8 J
b) 4 289.8 J
c) 6 620.1 N
d) 411 186.3 m/s^2
e) 6 620.1 N
Explanation:
Hi:
a)
The kinetic energy of the bullet is given by the following formula:
K = (1/2) m * v^2
With
m = 16.1 g = 1.61 x 10^-2 kg
v = 730 m/s
K = 4 289.8 J
b)
the work-kinetic energy theorem states that the work done on a system is the same as the differnce in kinetic energy of the same. Since the initial state of the bullet was at zero velocity (it was at rest) Ki = 0, therefore:
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 4 289.8 J
c)
The work done by a force is given by the line intergarl of the force along the trayectory of the system (in this case the bullet).
If we consider a constant force (and average net force) directed along the trayectory of the bullet, the work and the force will be realted by:
W = F * L
Where F is the net force and L is the length of the barrel, that is:
F = (4 289.8 J) / (64.8 cm) = (4 289.8 Nm) / (0.648 m) = 6620.1 N
d)
The acceleration can be found dividing the force by the mass:
a = F/m = (6620.1 N) /(16.1 g) = 411 186.3 m/s^2
e)
The force will have a magnitude equal to c) and direction along the barrel towards the exit
