Electrification is widely considered as a viable strategy for reducing the oil dependency and environmental impacts of road transportation. In pursuit of this strategy, most attention has been paid to electric cars. However, substantial, yet untapped, potentials could be realized in urban areas through the large-scale introduction of electric two-wheelers.
Answer:
Explanation:
Stefan's formula for emission of radiation is
E = e σ A ( T⁴ - T₀⁴ )
E is energy radiated , e is emissivity , σ is stefan's constant , T is temperature of object and T₀ is temperature of surrounding. A is area of surface .
E = .35 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ ( 298⁴ - 268⁴ ) x 4π x .25²
= 1.9845 x 10⁻⁸ ( 78.86 - 51.58 ) x 10⁸ x .0625
= 3.38 J /s
A. The proeutectoid phase is Fe₃c because 0.95 wt/c is greater than the eutectoid composition which is 0.76 wt/c
b. We determine how much total territe and cementite form, we apply the lever rule expressions yields.
Wx = (fe₃c-co/cfe₃ c-cx = 6.70- 0.95/6.70- 0.022 = 0.86
The total cementite
Wfe₃C = 10-Cx/ Cfe₃c -Cx = 0.95 - 0.022/6.70 - 0.022 = 0.14
The total cementite which is formed is
(0.14) × (3.5kg) = 0.49kg
c. We calculate the pearule and the procutectoid phase which cementite form the equation
Ci = 0.95 wt/c
Wp = 6.70 -ci/6.70 - 0.76 = 6.70 -0.95/6.70 - 0.76 = 0.97
0.97 corresponds to mass.
W fe₃ C¹ = Ci - 0.76/5.94 = 0.03
∴ It is equivalent to
(0.03) × (3.5) = 0.11kg of total of 3.5kg mass.
Answer:
anything that takes up space.
