Answer:
Ⓓ The process follows the law of conservation of mass and energy is found in the product
Explanation:
This question depicts PHOTOSYNTHESIS, which is the process employed by green plants to manufacture their food in form of sugars (glucose). The general equation, which was given in the question is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
This chemical reaction follows the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS, which states that the amount of matter in reactant must equate that of the product. In this case, each element contains the same number of atoms in both reactant side and product side.
Also, energy is contained in the product but stored in the chemical bonds of the glucose molecule formed.
Answer:
The limiting reactant is B.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2A + 3B —> C + D
The limiting reactant can be obtained as follow:
From the equation above,
2 units of A reacted with 3 units of B.
Therefore, 5 units of A will react with = (5 x 3) /2 = 7.5 units of B.
From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher unit of B i.e 7.5 units than what was given i.e 6 units to react completely with 5 units of A.
Therefore, B is the limiting reactant and A is the excess reactant.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that length of a bond is inversely proportional to the bond strength. This also means that a single bond has long length due to which it is weak in nature.
And, a double bond is shorter in length and has more strength as compared to a single bond. Whereas a triple bond has the smallest length and it has high strength as compared to a double or single bond.
For example, carbon monoxide is CO where there is a triple bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
Carbon dioxide is 
where there exists a double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
A carbonate ion is 
when two oxygen atoms are attached through single bond with the carbon atom and another oxygen atom is attached through a double bond to the carbon atom.
Hence, we can conclude that order of increasing bond strength of the given carbon oxygen bond is as follows.
Carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
