1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Svetach [21]
3 years ago
12

Formic acid (HCOOH) is secreted by ants. Calculate [H3O+] for a 1.17E-2 M aqueous solution of formic acid (Ka = 1.80E-4).

Chemistry
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
3 0
HCOOH + H2O <---> HCOO- + H3O+ 

<span>Ka = 1.8 X 10^-4 = [HCOO-][H3O+] / [HCOOH] </span>

<span>In the solution, [HCOO-] = [H3O+] = x </span>
<span>Quite properly, [HCOOH] = (2.30 X 10^-3 - x). </span>

<span>Since the formic acid solution is pretty dilute, and since Ka is sort of small, we can initially assume that x will be small compared to 2.3 X 10^-3, and so we can ignore it. If we do that, then, </span>

<span>Ka = x^2 / 2.30X10^-3 = 1.80 X 10^-4 </span>
<span>x = 6.4 X 10^-4 = [H3O+] </span>
<span>pH = 3.19 </span>

<span>Now, quite properly, our assumption that x would be small compared to 2.3 X 10^-3 is incorrect, and we really cannot ignore x in that expression. So, we should go back to the original expression for Ka: </span>

<span>Ka = x^2 / (2.30 X 10^-3 - x) = 1.80 X 10^-4 </span>

<span>Quite properly, you should rearrange this into a quadratic form and use the quadratic equation to solve for x. Once you've done that, x = [H3O+], and pH = - log (x).</span>
You might be interested in
Problem PageQuestion Aqueous sulfuric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid w
quester [9]

Answer:

0.72g

Explanation:

Step 1:

We'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the mass of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 +(16x4) = 2 + 32 + 64 = 98g/mol

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 40 = 80g

Step 3

Determination of the limiting reactant. To do this, we need to know which of the reactant is excess.

Now let us consider using all of the mass of NaOH given to see if there will be left over for H2SO4. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

98g of H2SO4 required 80g of NaOH.

Therefore, Xg of H2SO4 will require 1.6g of NaOH i.e

Xg of H2SO4 = (98x1.6)/80

Xg of H2SO4 = 1.96g

Now comparing the mass of H2SO4 that reacted ( i.e 1.96g) and the mass of H2SO4 given ( i.e 2.94g), we can see clearly that there are left over ( i.e 2.94 - 1.96 = 0.98g) of H2SO4. Therefore, H2SO4 is the excess reactant and NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of water produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

From the balanced equation above,

80g of NaOH reacted to produced 36g of H2O.

Therefore, 1.6g of NaOH will react to produce = (1.6 x 36)/80 = 0.72g of H2O.

Therefore, the maximum mass of water (H2O) produced by the chemical reaction of aqueous sulfuric acid with solid sodium hydroxide is 0.72g

4 0
3 years ago
Predict the electronegativity of the yet undiscovered element with Z = 119.
Lera25 [3.4K]
We know that the element Z = 119 would be placed right below the Fr, in the column of the alcaline metals.

We also know that the trend in the electronegativity is to decrease when you go up-down ia group.

The known electronegativities of the elements of this group are:

Li: 0.98
Na: 0.93
K: 0.82
Rb: 0.82
Cs: 0.79
Fr: 0.70

Then the hypotetical element Z = 119 would probably have an electronegativity slightly below 0.70, for sure in the range 0.60 - 0.70.



4 0
3 years ago
Changing a solid to a liquid to a gas is changing the<br> matter.<br> *<br> Your answer
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

i could help you can you explain more plzzzzzz i really need points

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do your ears “pop” in an airplane?
tino4ka555 [31]
Pressure buildup in ur ear
8 0
3 years ago
The heating curve for a sample of pure ethanol shows the slope of the line for gaseous state is greater than the slope of the li
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.

Explanation:

The heating curve is a curve that represents temperature (T) in the y-axis vs. added heat (Q) in the x-axis. The slope is T/Q = 1/C, where C is the heat capacity. Then, the higher the slope, the lower the heat capacity. For a constant mass, it can also represent the specific heat capacity (c).

Heats of vaporization and fusion cannot be calculated from these sections of the heating curve.

<em>Which statement below explains that?</em>

<em>a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> YES.

<em>b. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is greater than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> NO.

<em>c. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is less than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.

<em>d. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is greater than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy? (2 points) The chemical energy in a b
    14·2 answers
  • A box is resting on a table. If an applied is _____ the frictional force, the box Will move sideways along the table
    15·1 answer
  • gypsum is insoluble in water. you are asked to purify a sample of gypsum that is contaminated with a soluble salt.
    6·1 answer
  • What is a monomer of nucleic acids called?
    12·1 answer
  • Did I get these correctly?
    10·1 answer
  • Define renewable and nonrenewable resources and give 3 examples
    14·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 20PTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
    14·1 answer
  • In completing a Fischer Esterification experiment using acetic acid and unknown alcohol catalyzed by sulfuric acid a student sta
    9·1 answer
  • How does the muscular system work with the respiratory system?
    13·1 answer
  • A crystallographer measures the horizontal spacing between molecules in a crystal. The spacing is 16.84 nm. What is the total wi
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!