<span>Heterozygotes for inversion have a serious problem chromosome pairing at meiosis and recombination within the characteristic loop leads to chromosome duplication, deficiencies and in some cases two centro meters after recombination in meiosis.The abnormalities are usually not recovered in next generation because gametes or zygotes are receiving them are in-viable.</span>
Answer:
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.
Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.
cellulose is a polysaccharide.
A significant class of biomolecules is polysaccharides. They are large chains of monosaccharide molecules that are linked together. These intricate biomacromolecules serve as a vital energy source for animal cells and are a crucial part of plant cells' structural makeup. The nature of the monosaccharides determines whether it is a homopolysaccharide or a heteropolysaccharide.
A branching polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate that is different from a linear polysaccharide, which is a straight chain of monosaccharides.
Organisms have this energy in reserve. The molecules are hydrophobic because water cannot enter them because of the many hydrogen bonds present. They permit adjustments to the concentration gradient, which affects how the cells absorb nutrients and water.
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Answer:
The answer is: 3 tennis balls because there will be 4 ping pong balls used for every model and 12/4=3
Explanation:
