Answer:
CaCO3 is false
Explanation:
Because HCl is hydrongen chloride
It is True because in the periodic table of elements, there are seven horizontal rows of elements called periods. The vertical columns of elements are called groups, or families.
H2O is the Bronsted-Lowry base because it accepts the hydrogen ion to become H3O after the reaction is complete.
Answer: HBr has the lowest rate of effusion at a given temperature.
Explanation: The effusion rate usually increases with increase in temperature because the kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules increases. But it was not true for gases having heavier mass. This was explained by Graham's Law.
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.

We are given different gases with different Molecular masses. The gas having larger Molecular mass will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Mol. Mass of
= 80 g/mol
Mol. Mass of
= 16 g/mol
Mol. Mass of
= 17 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HBr = 81 g/mol
Mol. Mass of HCl = 36 g/mol
As, Mol. mass of HBr is the highest, so its rate of effusion will be the lowest.
Dalton postulated that atoms of the same elements had the same mass while atoms of different elements had different masses.
The discovery of isotopes revealed that atoms of the same element did not necessarily have same masses, they could have different masses.
Therefore, the modern periodic table that we use nowadays contains the average atomic mass of all the isotopes found for a given element.