Answer:
f(x) = 3^x increases steadily on the interval [4,5].
Step-by-step explanation:
This exponential function f(x) = 3^x has a positive base (3) which is larger than 1. Thus, this function continues to increase as x increases, including the case where x increases from 4 to 5.
Each ride has a fixed cost of 7 and a cost that increases proportionally to the distance travelled of 0.25 per mile. Therefore the total cost of the ride is:

Where "x" is the distance in miles. Marco can only spend 30 on his ride, therefore the cost must be less or equal to that value.

We can solve the linear equation by isolating the "x" variable on the left side.

Marco's travel must be shorter or equal to 92 miles.
Since Christian sets aside $60 per month for daily coffee, and McDonalds sells coffee for $ 1, and The Bean Sprout sells a cup of coffee for $3, to create an equation that represents the combinations of coffee options that allow Christian to stay in his budget and provide 2 combinations that use his entire budget, 1 combination that would be under budget, and 1 combination that would be over his budget, the following linear equation must be proposed:
M + BS = 60
2 combinations using the entire budget =
- 15 McDonalds + 15 The Bean Sprout = 15 + 45 = 60
- 30 McDonalds + 10 The Bean Sprout = 30 + 30 = 60
1 combination under budget =
- 15 McDonalds + 10 The Bean Sprout = 15 + 30 = 45
1 combination over budget =
- 30 McDonalds + 30 The Bean Sprout = 30 + 90 = 120
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5 - (3 x -7)
5 - (- 21)
5 + 21
26