Answer:
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
An acid is a proton donor; a base is a proton acceptor.
Thus, H₃PO₄ is the acid, because it donates a proton to the carbonate ion.
CO₃²⁻ is the base, because it accepts a proton from the phosphoric acid.
The conjugate base is what's left after the acid has given up its proton.
The conjugate acid is what's formed when the base has accepted a proton.
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ make one conjugate acid/base pair, and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻ are the other conjugate acid/base pair.
H₃PO₄ + CO₃²⁻ ⇌ H₂PO₄⁻ + HCO₃⁻
acid base conj. conj.
base acid
Answer:
We expect the enthalpies of combustion of two isomers to be different.
The molecular formular of the two molecules are very similar.
So the balanced chemical equation for the two combustion reactions are the same.
Explanation:
In calculation of the combustion enthalpiesfrom the isomers of the products and reactant.
The difference will be in the standard enthalpies of formation of the two combustion products.
The rod-shaped n- octane has vibrational and rotational motion possible more than the almost spherical neoprene.
Answer:
conversion of sunlight to cloraphil
Explanation:
plants absorb sun and convert it to energy
Answer:
1.53 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = constant
Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 273 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 144 °C = 144 °C + 273 = 417 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
Since the volume is constant, the final pressure can be obtained as follow:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
1 / 273 = P₂ / 417
Cross multiply
273 × P₂ = 417
Divide both side by 273
P₂ = 417 / 273
P₂ = 1.53 atm
Therefore, the final pressure (i.e the pressure inside the hot water bottle) is 1.53 atm.
Answer:
Whenever the two groups on each end of a carbon-carbon double bond are the same, two diastereomers are possible.
Explanation:
Double bonds are formed when four electrons are shared between two carbon atoms. The second bond is generally known as a pi-bond while the first bond is called a sigma bond.
The presence of a double bond in a compound leads to restricted rotation about the carbon-carbon double bond. Hence the substituents are 'locked' in a particular configuration.
The more substituted a double bond is, the more stable it is according to Saytzeff's Rule.
Due to steric effects, trans alkenes are generally more thermodynamically stable than cis alkenes since trans alkenes have bulky groups oriented apart from each other.
All these are true statements. The answer selected must be the untrue statement.