Explanation:
The volumetric flow rate of water will be as follows.
q = 
= 0.0378 
Diameter = 
= 0.2032 m
Relation between area and diameter is as follows.
A = 
= 
= 0.785 x 0.2032 x 0.2032
= 0.0324 
Also, q = A × V
or, V = 
= 
= 1.166 m/s
As, viscosity of water = 1 cP = 
Pa-s
Density of water = 1000 
Therefore, we will calculate Reynolds number as follows.
Reynolds number = 
= 
= 236931.2
Hence, the flow will be turbulent in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the Reynolds number is 236931.2 and flow is turbulent.
Answer:
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The methane molecule undergoes oxidation and the carbon is oxidized to carbon dioxide and hydrogen to water.
In this reaction there is cleavage of four C-H bonds and two O=O bonds
there will be formation of two C=O bonds and four O-H bonds.
Overall due to more bond cleavage energy there will be evolution of energy. thus combustion is an exothermic reaction.
Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
