The major limitation is that C) he can not definitively show what causes the difference.
It may be caused by <em>something the people are doing</em> (if so, what?) or it may be caused by <em>some environmental differences</em> or a<em> combination of both</em>.
D water expands when it freezes
The answer would be A) cells!!
High concentration of water and salt is the main ingredient of brine. Salt being NaCl and water make brain and important solution in making of chlorine.
Electric terminals are put inside the solutions and with the help of electric current the chemical properties of the solution are changed such that we get chlorine as outcome. This process is carried out in a large scale to get chlorine from NaCl in solution and is called electrolysis of Brine.