Compounds are made of two or more atoms of different elements, such as water (H2O) and methane (CH4). Atoms are not drawn to scale. Molecules of compounds have atoms of two or more different elements.
M(P)=3.72 g
M(P)=31 g/mol
m(Cl)=21.28 g
M(Cl)=35.5 g/mol
n(P)=m(P)/M(P)
n(P)=3.72/31=0.12 mol
n(Cl)=m(Cl)/M(Cl)
n(Cl)=21.28/35.5=0.60 mol
P : Cl = 0.12 : 0.60 = 1 : 5
PCl₅ - is the empirical formula
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Explanation:
Answer:
Volume of NCl3 is 3L
Explanation:
Avogadro states: All gases at the same volume under temperature and pressure constant have the same number of moles.
The chemical equation is:
3Cl2(g) + N2(g) → 2NCl3(g)
Where 3 moles of chlorine reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of NCl3.
But using Avogadros law we can say:
3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen produce 2L of Nitrogen trichloride.
3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen: 4L (The stoichiometric mixture)
That means, volume of NCl3 produced is 3L