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Svetach [21]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the moles of solute dissolved in 4.2 dm3 of a 0.5 mol / dm3 solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Example

0.5 mol of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 2 dm3 of water. Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution formed.

Concentration =

Concentration = 0.25 mol/dm3

Volume units

Volumes used in concentration calculations must be in dm3, not in cm3. It is useful to know that 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3. This means:

divide by 1000 to convert from cm3 to dm3

multiply by 1000 to convert from dm3 to cm3

For example, 250 cm3 is 0.25 dm3 (250 ÷ 1000). It is often easiest to convert from cm3 to dm3 before continuing with a concentration calculation.

Question

100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid contains 0.02 mol of dissolved hydrogen chloride. Calculate the concentration of the acid in mol/dm3.

Reveal answer

Converting between units

The relative formula mass of the solute is used to convert between mol/dm3 and g/dm3:

to convert from mol/dm3 to g/dm3, multiply by the relative formula mass

to convert from g/dm3 to mol/dm3, divide by the relative formula mass

Remember: the molar mass is the Ar or Mr in grams per mol.

Example

Calculate the concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution in g/dm3. (Mr of NaOH = 40)

Concentration = 0.1 × 40

= 4 g/dm3

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Kobotan [32]

This hypothesis can be further substantiated by having different concentrations of acid and the same mass of limestone.

<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>

Though the question is incomplete, we must try to answer it the much we can. Recall that a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation which is subject to empirical verification.

We know that the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the acid. This hypothesis can be further substantiated by having different concentrations of acid and the same mass of limestone.

Learn more about rate of reaction: brainly.com/question/8592296

7 0
2 years ago
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Andrews [41]
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8 0
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Which has the highest viscory ? Milk ? Water ? Orange juice?
Snezhnost [94]
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Anyhow the answer is milk
5 0
3 years ago
Select the most acidic solution from these options. select the most basic (alkaline) solution from these options. select the lea
Gala2k [10]
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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A football is inflated to 12psi at 20°C What is the new pressure in the football
Radda [10]

Answer: The new pressure is 3 psi.

Explanation:

Given: P_{1} = 12 psi,         T_{1} = 20^{o}C

P_{2} = ?,          T_{2} = 5^{o}C

Formula used is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{12 psi}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\P_{2} = \frac{12 psi \times 5^{o}C}{20^{o}C}\\= 3 psi

Thus, we can conclude that the new pressure is 3 psi.

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