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barxatty [35]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is consistent with a reaction that proceeds spontaneously in the reverse direction (assume all variables

are in terms of the forward direction only)?
A. ΔG° = 0, Q = K
B. ΔG > 0, Q > K
C. ΔG° > 0, Q = K
D. ΔG < 0, Q > K
E. ΔG > 0, Q < K
Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-s [515]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. ΔG > 0, Q > K

Explanation:

For reverse reaction to take place Q should be greater than K

Since reverse reaction should be spontaneous, forward reaction should be non spontaneous.

So, for forward reaction, ΔG > 0

Hence, the correct answer is B

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The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

<h3>Mole of NH₄NO₃ =? </h3>

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

<h3>Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 mole</h3>

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

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