Ionization energy is directly proportional to elements location on the periodic table
Example of solid - solid homogeneous mixture is copper metal - silver metal like coins and alloys.
Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which one of the substances often changes in form as in a solution of sugar in water. It contains variable proportions. Solution can contain two substances, three substances or more, in a single physical state. The component of a solution that is present in greatest quantity is usually called the solvent and all other components are called solutes.
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
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Answer:
I know for a fact the correct answer is B
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.

where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of
= 40 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 