Each particle has two possibilities: either it is on the left hand side or it is on the right hand side.
The probability of having them equally split is
P(100,100) = 200C100 / 2^200
where 200C100 is the binomial coefficient.
For the uneven distribution we have
P= 2 * 200C160 / 2^200
where the factor 2 comes in because we could have 160/40 or 40/160 as a division.
So the ratio of probabilities is
200C100 /(2 * 200C160 )
= 2.2 * 10^16
Hope this helps!
Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

moles of
= 
moles of
= 
moles of
= 
As 1 mole of
reacts with 6 moles of 
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of 
As 1 mole of
reacts with 12 moles of 
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent.
As 1 mole of
produces = 2 moles of cryolite
166 moles of
reacts with =
moles of cryolite
Mass of cryolite
= 
Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Answer: The density of lead will be 
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Given : Mass of lead=
Volume of lead =
Putting in the values we get:

Thus density of lead will be 