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wolverine [178]
4 years ago
15

Solve using significant figures 8.647 + 45.969

Chemistry
2 answers:
marishachu [46]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

54.62

Explanation:

When you are adding numbers the significant figures for the result must be the smallest number of significant figures from the numbers you are adding.

In this case, you have 8.647 with 4 significant figures

And 45.969 with 5 significant figures

So, your result must have 4 significant figures.

Now, when you add the numbers you obtain:

8.647+45.969 = 54.616

But this result has 5 significant figures, so you need to round to the next integer, in this case, you should round to the number 2 because the number to follow the 1 is greater than 5.

Then you have that 54.616 rounded to the next integer is 54.62 with 4 significatn figures.

Murrr4er [49]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

54.616

Explanation:

8.647 + 45.969

or rewrite for easier look:

45.969 +

 8.647 =

54.616

Hope this helped :3

 

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In recrystallization from boiling water of benzoic acid contaminated with acetanilide, you begin with an impure sample of 5 grams. If the % composition of the acetanilide impurity in the sample is 6.3 %, what is the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization

Compound      Solubility in water at 25°C      Solubility in water at 100°C

Benzoic Acid      0.34 g/100mL                           5.6 g/100mL

Acetanilide         0.53 g/100mL                           5.5 g/100mL

Answer:

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass of sample = 5 g

percentage composition of the acetanilide impurity = 6.3%

mass of the acetanilide in impure sample will be;

⇒ 6.3% × 5 g = 0.315 g

Mass of benzoic acid in impure sample;

⇒ 5 g - 0.315 g = 4.685 g

now, solubility in water at 100°C for benzoic acid = 5.6 g/100mL

hence 4.685 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 4.685 g ] / 5.6 g

x = 83.66 ≈ 84 mL

Also, solubility in water at 100°C for acetanilide = 5.5 g/100mL

hence 0.315 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 0.315 g ] / 5.5 g

x = 5.727 ≈ 6 mL

So, the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization will be;

⇒ 85 mL + 6 mL = 91 mL

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

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