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seropon [69]
3 years ago
9

A certain chemical reaction releases 31.0 kj/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of re

actant will produce of heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we know the heat of reaction per gram of reactant and we should know the total energy of reaction, but it is not there, we are going to assume it is 1200 J as usual in these problems, so you can change it to whatever your given heat is.

In such a way, we set up the math as shown below:

m= 1200J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}*\frac{1g}{31.0kJ}

Which results:

m=0.0387g

Best regards!

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PLEASE HELP ME!!! ASAP
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Answer:

Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g

Excess reactant is hydrogen

Limiting reactant is nitrogen

Explanation:

Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen

Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57

Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50

Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed

Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen

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But we have 50 moles of hydrogen

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From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia

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∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g

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