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seropon [69]
3 years ago
9

A certain chemical reaction releases 31.0 kj/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of re

actant will produce of heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we know the heat of reaction per gram of reactant and we should know the total energy of reaction, but it is not there, we are going to assume it is 1200 J as usual in these problems, so you can change it to whatever your given heat is.

In such a way, we set up the math as shown below:

m= 1200J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}*\frac{1g}{31.0kJ}

Which results:

m=0.0387g

Best regards!

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Rank the following elements by electron affinity, from most positive to most negative EA value. Rank from most positive to most
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Most positive = rubidium

Most negative = fluorine

Explanation:

Electron affinity of an element is the energy released when an electron is attached to a neural atom to form an ion in its gaseous state.

X + e⁻ → X⁻

Electron affinity is similar to electronegativity which is the tendency at which an atom accepts an ion towards itself.

Electron affinity increases across the period and decreases down the group in the periodic table.

In the above option,

Fluorine has the highest electron affinity

Rubidium has the lowest electron affinity

Tellurium and then finally Phosphorus

Helium in this case would have the lowest electron affinity because it has filled orbital and does not require any electron to attain stability. Technically, Helium has the lowest or is expected to have the lowest electron affinity which is close to zero according to quantum mechanics.

Most positive = rubidium

Most negative = fluorine.

You can check periodic table for their exact values

6 0
3 years ago
In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.565 m sodium bromide solution using 315 grams of water. How many grams of sodium bro
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer : The mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

Explanation :

Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in kilograms of solvent.

Formula used :

Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}

Solute is, NaBr and solvent is, water.

Given:

Molality of NaBr = 0.565 mol/kg

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mole

Mass of water = 315 g

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

0.565mol/kg=\frac{\text{Mass of NaBr}\times 1000}{103g/mole\times 315g}

\text{Mass of NaBr}=18.3g

Thus, the mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
what mass of chromium (III) sulfide is produced from the reaction of 13.2 g of sulfur with excess chromium?
Andreas93 [3]

Answer: Cr2S3

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi
faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 26^oC=[273+26]K=299K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Name the SI base units that are important in chemistry, and give the SI units for expressing the following: (a)length, (b) volum
kirza4 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

The basic unit which are that are important in chemistry are meter, kilogram ,mol,m^3

Candela which is the unit of luminous of intensity is not so important in physics

(a) SI unit of length is meter (m)

(b) Si unit of volume is m^3

(c) Si unit of mass is kilogram (kg)

(d) SI unit of time is second (s)

(e) SI unit of temperature is kelvin (K)

4 0
2 years ago
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