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seropon [69]
3 years ago
9

A certain chemical reaction releases 31.0 kj/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of re

actant will produce of heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we know the heat of reaction per gram of reactant and we should know the total energy of reaction, but it is not there, we are going to assume it is 1200 J as usual in these problems, so you can change it to whatever your given heat is.

In such a way, we set up the math as shown below:

m= 1200J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}*\frac{1g}{31.0kJ}

Which results:

m=0.0387g

Best regards!

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Which missing item would complete this alpha decay reaction?
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A block has a mass of 30g and dimensions of 1.5cm by 4.8cm by 2.3 cm. Will the block float or sink in
zimovet [89]

The block will sink

Explanation:

In general, an object with a higher density than water will sink  in it, and one with a lower density will float. Now, to know if the block will float or sink, the first step is to calculate the density of the block, and to do this, the volume and mass of the block are required.

Mass of the block: 30 grames

Volume of the block:

The volume of the block is not provided, but this can be found using the dimensions given.

V (Volume) = s (side) x s x s

V = 1.5 cm x 4.8 cm x 2.3 cm

V = 16.56 cm^{3}

Density of the block:

To find the density simply divide the mass into the volume

D (density) = M (Mass) ÷ V (Volume)

D = 30 grams ÷ 16.56 cm^{3}

D = 1. 811 grams/ cm^{3}

The density of the block is  1. 811 grams/ cm^{3}

Additionally, the density of the water is 1 gram/ cm^{3} or 1 gram/mL. According to this, the density of the block is higher than the density of the water, and therefore this is the block sinks.

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4 years ago
Separation of mixture by gravity of sodium carbonat into calcium chloride​
Natali5045456 [20]

By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, a solid calcium carbonate is produced.  The  CaCO 3  is trapped by the paper which forms as a precipitate, but the  NaCl  passes through the filter paper with the water.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • In gravity separation, a combination of two incompatible liquids can be separated by using a separating funnel. The operation is based on the variation within the density of the liquids. The heavier liquid that settles down is drained out first from the funnel into the beaker, and then the lighter liquid is drained out into another beaker.
  • Filtration is used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble and the other is soluble. By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, solid calcium carbonate is produced.

                CaCl 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) → CaCO 3 (s) + 2NaCl(aq)

  • A filter paper is inserted in a funnel and the mixture may be poured through a funnel. The NaCl is passed through the filter paper with the water but CaCO3 is trapped by the paper which forms the precipitate.
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4 years ago
Ammonium nitrate, a common fertilizer, is used as an explosive in fireworks and by terrorists. It was the material used in the t
Sladkaya [172]

Explanation:

The given balanced reaction is as follows.

           2NH_{4}NO_{3} \rightarrow 2N_{2} + O_{2} + 4H_{2}O

It is given that mass of ammonium nitrate is 86.0 kg.

As 1 kg = 1000 g. So, 86.0 kg = 86000 g.

Hence, moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} present will be as follows.

      Moles of NH_{4}NO_{3} = \frac{mass given}{\text{molar mass of NH_{4}NO_{3}}}

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Therefore, moles of N_{2}, O_{2} and H_{2}O produced by 1074.42 mole of NH_{4}NO_{3} will be as follows.

  Moles of O_{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1074.42 mol

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Therefore, total number of moles will be as follows.

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According to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Hence, calculate the volume as follows.

                       PV = nRT

                     1 atm \times V = 3760.47 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 580 K[/tex]         (as 307^{o}C = 307 + 273 = 580 K)

                           V = 179066.06 L

Thus, we can conclude that total volume of the gas is 179066.06 L.

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