The advantages of the hydropower are:
- It is renewable
- It is a clean source of energy
- Matches current demand
- It is stable and reliable
- Requires low operating cost
The disadvantages of the hydropower are:
- Causes environmental damage
- Cost of building is expensive
- May cause droughts
- May cause floods in lower areas
- Shortage of water supply
The hydroelectric power has its prons and cons. It is very expansive for building, and it causes environmental damage in the river systems, but it also causes hazards like droughts and floods at certain areas. On the other side, once established it is very cheap, and it gets the job done when it comes to electricity. It is also an energy that is not polluting, and it is sustainable, reliable, and renewable.
I believe the change of state shown in the model is deposition.
Deposition is a process in which gases change phase and turns directly in solids without passing through the liquid phase. It is the opposite of sublimation.
One of the major difference between gases and solids is the distance between molecules; in gases the inter molecular spaces are large, while in solid they are very small, making solids be the most dense, with closely packed molecules. This is evident in the diagram, the phase changed from gases to solids.
Answer:
Amount of salt needed is around 2.3*10³ g
Explanation:
The salt content in sea water = 3.5 %
This implies that there is 3.5 g salt in 100 g sea water
Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml
Volume of seawater = volume of tank = 62.5 L = 62500 ml
Therefore, the amount of seawater required is:

The amount of salt needed for the calculated amount of seawater is:

Using the periodic table to choose the element that matches each description include the following below:
<h3>What is a Periodic table?</h3>
This contains elements which are arranged according to the order of their atomic number in a tabular form. There are 18 groups which are the vertical columns present while there are 8 periods which are the horizontal rows present in the periodic table.
Example of an alkali metal is potassium while the non reactive ones include argon, neon etc. Examples of halogens include chlorine, iodine etc. are the ones which have seven electrons in their outer electron shells thereby just requiring one electron to achieve to obtain a stable octet configuration.
These are therefore the elements which match the descriptions provided in this case and is the most appropriate choice.
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It is important to have the correct bond angles of the different atoms and the shape of the molecule due to following reasons;
Among other properties the polarity of compounds mainly depend upon the shape and bond angles of that particular compound. For example, considering the molecule of water, we already know that it is a polar molecule with partially positive hydrogen atoms and partially negative oxygen atoms and acts as universal solvent. The bond angle in water is about 104.5° with a Bent geometry. Unlike carbon dioxide (CO₂) which has Linear structure with bond angle 180° and is non-polar in nature therefore, the bent geometry in water is responsible for the polarity.
Other properties which can also be predicted by predicting the bond angles along with molecular geometries are;
i) Magnetism
ii) Phase of matter
iii) Color
iv) Reactivity
v) Biological activities <em>e.t.c</em>