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Stels [109]
2 years ago
14

Which of the following elements will form a positive ions? check all that apply

Chemistry
1 answer:
tamaranim1 [39]2 years ago
3 0

we're the rest of the question

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The reaction of hydrochloric acid with potassium permanganate is described above. 526.64 g of hydrogen chloride is reacted with
just olya [345]

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) --> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 5Cl2(g) + 8H2O(aq)

To calculate the limiting reagent, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reactants :

KMnO4:

Molar mass = (39 + 55 + (16*4))

= 158 g/mol

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 229.19/158

= 1.4506 mol

HCl:

Molar mass = 1 + 35.5

= 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 526.64/36.5

= 14.428 mol

By stoichiometry, 2 moles of KMnO4 reacted with 16 moles of HCl

The limiting reagent :

14.428 moles of HCl * 2 moles of KMnO4/16moles of HCl

= 1.8035 moles of KMnO4 is required to react with 14.428 moles of HCl

But there's 1.4506 moles of KMnO4. Therefore, KMnO4 is the limiting reagent.

Mass of the products:

KCl:

2 moles of KMnO4 will produce 2 moles of KCl

Moles of KCl = 1 * 1.4506 mol

= 1.4506 mol

Molar mass = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol

Mass of KCl = 74.5 * 1.4506

= 108.07 g

MnCl2:

2 moles of KMnO4 will produce 2 moles of MnCl2

Number of moles of MnCl2 = 1 * 1.4506

= 1.4506 mol

Molar mass = 55 + (35.5*2)

= 126 g/mol

Mass of MnCl2= 1.4506 * 126

= 182.78 g

Cl2:

2 moles of KMnO4 will produce 5 moles of Cl2

Number of moles of Cl2 = 5/2 * 1.4506

= 3.6265 mol

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.5*2

= 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl2 = 71* 3.6265

= 257.4815 g

H2O:

2 moles of KMnO4 will produce 8 moles of H2O

Number of moles of H2O = 8/2 * 1.4506

= 5.80 mol

Molar mass of H2O =( 1*2) + 16

= 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 18*5.80

= 104.44 g

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which mass of oxygen completely reacts with 4.0 grams of hydrogen to produce 36.0 grams of water
Mnenie [13.5K]
This problem may easily solved by applying the conservation of mass, which states that the total mass before and after a change is constant because mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
We know that water consists of only hydrogen and water, and that there are no other reactants except hydrogen and oxygen. Thus:
Mass of reactants = Mass of product
mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = mass of water
4 + mass of oxygen = 36
mass of oxygen = 32 grams
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Generally, as you go from left to right on the periodic table, what happens to:
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

A.Atomic Radius I heard something similar when my teacher explained this to my class

3 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration in milligrams per milliter of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chlorise per milliliter? mw nacl =
ValentinkaMS [17]

1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.

Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.

It is calculated in mg/ml.

The unit of measurement frequently used for electrolytes is the milliequivalent (mEq). This value compares an element's chemical activity, or combining power, to that of 1 mg of hydrogen.

Formula for calculating concentration in mg/ml is

Conc. (mg/ml) = M(eq) /ml ×  Molecular weight / Valency

Given

M(eq) NaCl/ ml = 23.5

Molecular weight pf NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Valency = 1

Putting the values into the formula

Conc. (mg/ml) = 23.5 ×58.5/1

                       = 1374.75 mg/ml

Hence, 1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.

Learn more about Concentration here brainly.com/question/14500335

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
On the basis of chemical structure, which solid will most easily conduct electricity?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The electrical conductivity depends mainly on the type of chemical bonds between the atoms of a compound.

In the case of MgF2, FeCl3 and FeO3, these have the type of ionic bond. This means that in the atoms of the compound there is an electron transfer, to keep eight electrons in the outermost layer and thus resemble the electronic configuration of the inert gas closest to each of the two elements, due to this ions of opposite charges are formed that are held together by electrostatic forces. These types of compounds are good conductors of electricity, however, to have this property, they must be dissolved in water or molten.

In the case of Fe, however, the type of union between atoms is metallic. In this type of junction, valence electrons are quite free inside the metal, which makes it easy for them to move. For this reason, this compound will conduct electricity in a solid state.

6 0
3 years ago
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