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Flura [38]
3 years ago
7

What happens to the entropy of a sample of matter when it changes state from a solid to a liquid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • <em>When a sample of matter changes state from a solid to a liquid, its entropy</em> <u>increases</u>.

Explanation:

The <em>entropy</em> is a thermodinamic variable that measures the disorder of radomness of a substance or system.

In the <em>solid </em>stated the particles (molecules, atoms or ions) are tightly packed, forming an organized structure. So, the particles barely can move, just vibrating around their fixed positions.

In the <em>liquid </em>state the particles are more free to move (that is why liquids flow and take the shape of the vessel in which they are contained).

Then, you can predict that <em>when a matter changes state from a solid to a liquid</em>, the parciles will gain motion leading to a higher disorder, which means that the entropy increases.

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Nadusha1986 [10]
<span>Starch and cellulose have the same substance but different structures. They are both polysaccharides. The basic unit of a polysaccharide is the glucose. Glucose, which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, have two forms. The alpha-glucose with an alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is down and the beta-glucose with the alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is up. Starch is the alpha-glucose while cellulose is the beta-glucose. Starches are linked into a straight chain whereas the cellulose are connected like a pile of stack paper. When the human body eats starch, it can digest the starch but not the cellulose because it has no enzyme that can break it down. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
The secondary structure of a protein is distinct from the tertiary structure of a protein mainly because the secondary structure
mixer [17]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The primary structure of a protein refer to the amino acid sequence. The secondary structure of a protein refer to the alpha helices, beta sheets and turns, while the tertiary structure refer to folding of the sheets due to hydrogen bonding or other bonding interaction between them.

4 0
3 years ago
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
deff fn [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a limiting reactant problem.

Mg(s)

+

2HCl(aq)

→

MgCl

2

(

aq

)

+ H

2

(

g

)

Determine Moles of Magnesium

Divide the given mass of magnesium by its molar mass (atomic weight on periodic table in g/mol).

4.86

g Mg

×

1

mol Mg

24.3050

g Mg

=

0.200 mol Mg

Determine Moles of 2M Hydrochloric Acid

Convert

100 cm

3

to

100 mL

and then to

0.1 L

.

1 dm

3

=

1 L

Convert

2.00 mol/dm

3

to

2.00 mol/L

Multiply

0.1

L

times

2.00 mol/L

.

100

cm

3

×

1

mL

1

cm

3

×

1

L

1000

mL

=

0.1 L HCl

2.00 mol/dm

3

=

2.00 mol/L

0.1

L

×

2.00

mol

1

L

=

0.200 mol HCl

Multiply the moles of each reactant times the appropriate mole ratio from the balanced equation. Then multiply times the molar mass of hydrogen gas,

2.01588 g/mol

0.200

mol Mg

×

1

mol H

2

1

mol Mg

×

2.01588

g H

2

1

mol H

2

=

0.403 g H

2

0.200

mol HCl

×

1

mol H

2

2

mol HCl

×

2.01588

g H

2

1

mol H

2

=

0.202 g H

2

The limiting reactant is

HCl

, which will produce

0.202 g H

2

under the stated conditions.

pls mark as brainliest ans

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does adding salt to water affect the freezing point
melamori03 [73]
Salt makes the freezing point of water decrease, so it would freeze at a warmer temperature than regular water
4 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true for a solution when its concentration of hydroxide ions increases? It becomes more acidic. It becomes le
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Its pH value increases.

Explanation:

pH is the measure of alkalinity or acidity of a compound.

pH = - log [H+]

and pH + pOH = 14

where pOH is the measure of basicity of a solution, given by -log[OH-]

As a solution gets more basic that is higher [OH-], the pH increases, and on the other hand, as the pH of a solution decreases by one pH unit, the concentration of H+ increases by ten times.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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