Unlike a ball, an atom doesn't have a fixed radius. The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance... Does that answer your question?
Because specular reflection occurs with a mirror, while diffuse reflection occurs with aluminium or iron plate
Explanation:
Reflection is a phenomenon typical of waves (such as light wave), that occurs when a wave bounces off the surface of a certain material, going back into the original medium at a certain angle, without changing speed, frequency or wavelength.
The direction of the reflected ray is given by the law of reflection, which states that:
- The incoming ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the surface all lie on the same plane
- The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
Depending on the type of surface, two different types of reflection can occur:
- Specular reflection: this occurs when the surface is perfectly smooth. In such a case, all the incoming rays of light hit the surface with same angle of incidence, therefore they are reflected at the same angle. This means that a perfect and clear image of the original object can be formed: this is the case of a mirror.
- Diffuse reflection: when the surface is not smooth, the imperfections on the surface are such that the incoming rays of light hit the surface at different angles of incidence. As a result, the rays are reflected at different angles to each other, and therefore no clear image of the object is produced. This is the case of aluminium or iron plate.
Learn more about reflection and other wave phenomena:
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A study assessing the effect of anxiety Sound intensity, I, from a spherical source is a function of the distance, r, from the source of the sound.
Everyone experiences anxiety occasionally, but persistent anxiety can reduce your quality of life. Though likely best known for altering behavior, worry can have negative effects on our physical spherical. Anxiety speeds up our heartbeat and breathing, concentrating blood flow to the parts of our brains that need it. You are spherical ready for a challenging situation by having this extremely bodily reaction. Test performance may be impacted by anxiety. According to studies, spherical with low levels of test anxiety perform better on multiple-choice question (MCQ) exams than pupils with high levels of anxiety. Studies have indicated that female students have greater levels of test anxiety than male students.
Learn more about anxiety here:
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The x component of the force is 8.4N * cos(31°) = 7.2N (2 s.f.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Time elapsed on Earth 
= 12 years
Time elapsed on board the ship
= 9.2 years
now r= 
= 12/9.2= 1.3043
v= 
therefore distance L= 
putting value we get
=
=
=
