The kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Kinetic Energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.
It is expressed as;
K = (1/2)mv²
Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Given that;
- For the first case, velocity v = 16m/s
- For the second case, velocity = 8m/s
- Let the mass of the car be m
For the first case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (16m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 256m²/s²
K = mass × 128m²/s²
For the second case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (8m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 64m²/s²
K = mass × 32m²/s²
Comparing the kinetic energy of the car with the same mass but different velocity, we can see that the kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/12669551
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<h3>Option D) The red liquid has a smaller specific heat</h3>
When a substance has smaller specific heat it needs less heat to shows changes in it hence making the option D correct.
Answer:
1) P₁ = -2 D, 2) P₂ = 6 D
Explanation:
for this exercise in geometric optics let's use the equation of the constructor
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively
1) to see a distant object it must be at infinity (p = ∞)
q = f₁
2) for an object located at p = 25 cm
We can that in the two expressions we have the distance to the image, this is the distance where it can be seen clearly in general for a normal person is q = 50 cm
we substitute in the equations
1) f₁ = -50 cm
2)
= 0.06
f₂ = 16.67 cm
the expression for the power of the lenses is
P = 
where the focal length is in meters
1) P₁ = 1/0.50
P₁ = -2 D
2) P₂ = 1 /0.16667
P₂ = 6 D
Special relativity led the path for general relativity; special relativity is in a sense a special application of the rules of general relativity. While general relativity is in position to tackle all of these problems, special relativity can tackle only problems in inertial frames. Inertial frame means that the frame of reference is inot accelerating. So, we disqualify answers A and D. However, remember that moving in a circle means that there is an acceleration, the centrifugal one, even if the speed does not change. Hence C is also incorrect.
The correct answer is B, since if there is no change in velocity, the frame does not accelerate and it is inertial.
