Before we answer this question, let us first understand
what alternate hypothesis is.
The alternative hypothesis is the hypothesis which is
used in the hypothesis testing and this is opposite to the null hypothesis.
This is the test hypothesis which is usually taken to be that the observations
are the result of a real effect in an experiment.
In this case since what we want to set up is the
statistical test to see if the waves are dying down, then this means we are
trying to determine if the wave height are decreasing, so lesser than 16.4
feet. Therefore:
The alternative hypothesis would state (ANSWER)
Ha: μ less than 16.4 feet and
P-value area is on the left of the mean.
While the null hypothesis is the opposite and would state
H0: mu equals 16.4 feet
The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer:
Available energy = 35 x 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of energy (Q) = 21 gj = 21 x 10⁹ J
Temperature T1 = 600 k
Temperature T0 = 27 + 273 = 300k
Find:
Available energy
Computation:
Available energy = Q[1/T0 - 1/T1]
Available energy = 21 x 10⁹ J[1/300 - 1/600]
Available energy = 35 x 10⁶ J
Answer:
2.5 N
because Average speed is equal to distance divided by time
A rain gauge! Hope this helps!