In a controlled experiment, the single factor manipulated by the researcher is

The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO2 gas (in g) will be released f

frutty [35]

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. We can calculate the concentration of CO₂ using Henry's law.

$C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 4.60 atm = 7.59 \times 10^{-3} M$

We can calculate the mass of CO₂ in 1.1 L considering its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol.

$\frac{7.59 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.367 g$

Now, we will repeat the same procedure for a partial pressure of 1.28 atm.

$C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 1.28 atm = 2.11 \times 10^{-3} M$

$\frac{2.11 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.102 g$

The mass of CO₂ released will be equal to the difference in the masses at the different pressures.

$m = 0.367 g - 0.102 g = 0.265 g$

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/18987224

<em>The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO₂ gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO₂ dissolved in water is 1.65 x 10⁻³ M/atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.</em>

5 0

3 years ago

Is the mold on bread made up of cells

Harman [31]

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Mold is a living organism. All living organisms are made up of cells.

5 0

3 years ago

What<br>was the initial volume of the hydrogen in cm3?

svetlana [45]

Answer:

255.51cm3

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

V1 (initial volume) =?

T1 (initial temperature) = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K

T2 (final temperature) = - 5°C = - 5 + 237 = 268K

V2 (final volume) = 212cm3

Using the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, the initial volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1/323 = 212/268

Cross multiply to express in linear form

V1 x 268 = 323 x 212

Divide both side by 268

V1 = (323 x 212)/268

V1 = 255.51cm3

Therefore, the initial volume of the gas is 255.51cm3

5 0

3 years ago

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A solution of ammonium carbonate is mixed with a solution of magnesium nitrate. If magnesium carbonate is insoluble in water, wh

erastova [34]

Explanation: The insoluble magnesium carbonate produced is called a precipitate. In a double displacement reaction, ionic compounds combines to produce precipitates. In this type of reaction, species are usually exchange to form new compounds

Explain: parapet ma

7 0

3 years ago

Define acid and base according to lewis theory, arrhenius theory and lawn theory

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Three principal theories about acid-base are,

1. Arrhenius theory

2. Bronsted-Lowry theory

3. Lux-Flood definition

4. Lewis theory

5. Usanovich definition

1. According to the Arrhenius, acids give up hydrogen ion in aqueous medium and a base give up hydroxyl ion in its aqueous medium. Examples are aqueous solution of HCl, CH3COOH, PhCOOH, and H2SO4. These give up H+ in an aqueous medium. Aqueous solutions of NaOH, Ca (OH)2 are Arrhenius bases.

Arrhenius theory has some limitations. This theory cannot explain the acidic nature of BF3 or basic behavior of NH3. This theory fails to give any explanation about acidity and basicity which does not produce H+ and OH- in their aqueous solutions.

2. According to the Bronsted-Lowry, an acid releases proton and a base accepts proton. NH3 accepts proton and forms ammonium ion, so ammonia acts as a base.

But this theory also has limitations. According to this theory acidic behavior of BF3 still cannot be explained.

3. Lux-Flood describes the acid-base theories based on oxide ion transformation. It gives clear explanation for acid-bases theories of non-protonic system. According to them, a base will donate the oxygen atom and an acid will accept oxygen atom.

4. According to the Lewis theory, acids are those substances which accept electron pair and base are those substances which donates electron pairs. Lewis theory can explain the acidic nature of BF3. In BF3, B is two electrons short to fulfil its octet. So it can accept a pair of electrons from an electron donating substituent. So it is an electron pair acceptor compound and acts as an acid.

Substances which have π electrons can donate electron pair to an electron deficient substance and acts as a base. Ethylene and acetylene is Lewis bases. AlCl3, PCl3 are Lewis acids.

5. According Usanovich, an acid is some chemical species which would react with bases and yields cations or accepts anions or electrons. A base is some chemical species which would react with acids, yield anions or electrons or combine with cations.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

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