Phenolphthalein Phenolphthalein is a universal indicator, which means it changes color to show the pH of certain solutions. Phenolphthalein stays colorless in acidic solutions and turns pink in alkaline solutions. Sodium hydroxide is a base, so when you add phenolphthalein, the solution turns pink. Other indicators commonly used in the laboratory are litmus and methyl orange. A Litmus indicator solution goes red in acidic solutions, blue in alkaline solutions and purple in neutral solutions. Methyl orange turns red in acidic solutions and yellow in neutral or alkaline solutions.
Answer:
Diffusion is driven by differences in concentration. When chemical substances such as perfume are let loose in a room, their particles mix with the particles of air. Diffusion in gases is quick because the particles in a gas move quickly. It happens even faster in hot gases because the particles of gas move faster.
Answer:
loses electrons and loses potential energy.
Explanation:
A reducing agent looses electrons in an oxidation-reduction reaction. Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons.
Reducing agents are oxidized in an oxidation-reduction reaction. When a specie looses electrons, it also looses energy. Hence the answer given above.
The mass of water that will be needed to make the solution is calculated as below
% solution = mass of the solute/mass of the solvent(water) x100
% solution = 5% = 5/100
mass of the solute =0.377 g
mass of the solvent = ?
let the mass of the solvent be represented by Y
= 5/100 =0.377/y
by cross multiplication
5y= 37.7
divide both side by 5
y =7.54 grams
<u>Answer: </u>The chemical symbol of the element is Sulfur.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The element which is present in third period of the periodic table having four 3p electrons is Sulfur. Sulfur is the 16th element of the periodic table which has 6 valance electrons.
The electronic configuration of this element is: ![[Ne]3s^23p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E23p%5E4)
This element is considered as a non-metal because it will accept electrons in order to attain stable electronic configuration.
Hence, the chemical symbol of the element is Sulfur.
