<u><em>The process of how we would obtain </em></u><u><em>ethanal</em></u><u><em> </em></u><u><em>free</em></u><u><em> from ethanol is described in the explanations below. </em></u>
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- In Chemistry, Ethanol undergoes oxidation in the presence of sodium dichromate plus sulphuric acid to yield ethanal and water.
The procedure for achieving this in the laboratory is as follows;
- Step 1; Measure a quantity of a solution of sodium dichromate acidified in a dilute sulphuric acid and pour into a test tube.
- Step 2; Add excess <em>ethanol</em>. This is because if we don't do so there will be plenty of oxidizing agent to carry out a second operation which changes the aldehyde to ethanoic acid. However, we need only the aldehyde.
- Step 3; When the aldehyde ethanal begins to form which will be evident by the change in the colour of solution from <em>orange to green</em>, then the mixture should be distilled from the test tube and tbethe aldehyde collevted so that it doesn't undergo additional oxidation into ethanoic acid.
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Answer:
Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was last at the surface. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer: = C
Explanation:
evaporating some of the water contained in the solution will increase the concentration of the resulting solution, because there will be concomitant increase in the number of moles of the solute left in the solution.
Hello!
We have the following data:
ps: we apply Ka in benzoic acid to the solution.
[acid] = 0.235 M (mol/L)
[salt] = 0.130 M (mol/L)
pKa (acetic acid buffer) =?
pH of a buffer =?
Let us first find pKa of benzoic acid, knowing that Ka (benzoic acid) = 
So:





Now, using the abovementioned data for the pH formula of a buffer solution or (Henderson-Hasselbalch equation), we have:
![pH = pKa + log\:\dfrac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%5C%3A%5Cdfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%20%20)





Note:. The pH <7, then we have an acidic solution.
I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)
The atomic number is the numbers of protons