Answer:
Element 1
Explanation:
The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove electrons from the atoms.
We know that the nucleus of the atom attracts the electrons, thus, bound these electrons to the atom.
This means that as the radius decreases, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron will increase, therefore, the energy required to remove the electron would increase (and vice-versa).
Based on the above, the atom with the smallest radius would be the atom with the largest first ionization energy.
Hope this help :)
Answer:
Explanation: In my opinion law is stated as fact because it is passes through and approved by many peoples but theory is an idea someone has and is not approved and is set on a base of beliefs.
Answer:
2Al+3CuCl2=>3Cu + 2AlCl3
NH4Cl catalyses the oxidation of Cu
<span>When pKas of polyprotic intermediates have a difference of 2 or more you just average them using the equation: pH = (pKa2 + pKa3) / 2 </span>
<span>pKa2 = -log(Ka2) ; pKa3 = -log(Ka3) </span>
<span>so, for this problem, REGARDLESS OF THE CONCENTRATION GIVEN, the answer is: </span>
<span>pH = (7.2076+12.3767) / 2 </span>
<span>pH = 9.79</span>
