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xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
8

In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the Moon. It took four days for the spacecraft to travel from Earth to the Moon. In 2006, New Horiz

ons left Earth and reached Pluto in 2015. Based on this information, what is the most reasonable estimate for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to Mars?
Physics
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An estimate for the time it will take for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to Mars is approximately 138.8 days

Explanation:

The distance between Earth and the Moon = 684,400 km

The distance between Earth and Mars = 220.58 × 10⁶ km

The distance between Earth and Pluto = 5.2241 × 10⁹ km

The ratio of the distance between Earth and Pluto and the distance between Earth and Mars = (5.2241 × 10⁹ km)/(220.58 × 10⁶ km) ≈ 23.683

It took 2006 to 2015 (9 years) to travel from Earth to Pluto, therefore, it can take approximately (9 years)/(23.683) ≈ 0.38 of a year which is ((9 years)/(23.683)) × 365.2422 ≈ 138.8 days for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to Mars

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To solve the problem we must know about the relationship between Speed, distance, and Time.

<h3>What is the relationship between Speed, distance, and Time?</h3>

We know that sped, distance, and time all are in a relationship to each other. this relationship can be given as,

\rm{Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}

The speed of the light is 30,060.12 km/sec.

Given to us

  • The distance between the earth and the sun is 15000000km
  • Light takes 499 seconds to reach earth from the sun.

We know that speed can be described as,

\rm{Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}

Therefore,

<h3>What is the speed of the light?</h3>

\text{Speed of light} = \dfrac{\text{Distance between the earth and the sun}}{\text{Time taken by the light to travel the distance}}

Substitute the value,

\text{Speed of light} = \dfrac{15,000,000\ km}{499\ seconds}

\text{Speed of light} = 30,060.12\ km/sec

Hence, the speed of the light is  30,060.12 km/sec.

Learn more about Speed, distance, and Time:

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Consider a standing wave on a string. What is the distance between two adjacent nodes in terms of the wavelength λ of the standi
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The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.

<h3>What is Wavelength?</h3>

A periodic wave's wavelength is its spatial period, or the length over which its form repeats. It is a property of both travelling waves and standing waves as well as other spatial wave patterns. It is the distance between two successive corresponding locations of the same phase on the wave, such as two nearby crests, troughs, or zero crossings. The spatial frequency is the reciprocal of wavelength. The Greek letter lambda (λ) is frequently used to represent wavelength. The term wavelength is also occasionally used to refer to modulated waves, their sinusoidal envelopes, or waves created by the interference of several sinusoids.

The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.

for the standing wave ,the distance between any two adjacent nodes or antinodes is 1/2 λ.

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