Wind is primarily driven by differences in air pressure. These variations in air pressure are due to temperature differences caused by variations in solar energy received at the surface of the Earth.
Answer:
D.)it orbits near the Kepler belt
Explanation:
The Kuiper belt is an area similar to the asteroide belt extending from the orbit of Neptune to about 50 AU from the Sun. It mainly consists of icy asteroids and dwarf planets, which are rocky objects big enough to be defined as planet but that do not have enough gravity to clear their orbit from other obejcts.
Pluto was discovered in 1930 - initially it was classified as a planet, although it is much smaller than the other 8 planets of the Solar System. However, it has been recently de-classified to dwarf planet because its gravity is not enough to clear its orbit from other objects (asteroids). Pluto is located inside the Kuiper belt, so option D is correct. Other dwarf planets in the Kuiper belt are for instance Haumea and Makemake.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is a case of oscillation by simple pendulum . Expression for simple pendulum is given as follows
T = 
where T is time period , l is length of pendulum and g is acceleration due to gravity .
, f is frequency of oscillation
For the given case

subsequently length becomes half so

dividing

f = 
frequency of oscillation becomes √2 times.
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Answer: Final temperature is 34.15°C.
Explanation: When two objects have different temperature, they will exchange heat energy until there is no more net energy transfer between them. At that state, the objects are in <u>thermal</u> <u>equilibrium</u>.
So, when in equilibrium, the total heat flow must be zero, i.e.:

In our case, there will be a change in state of ice into water, so total heat flow will be:

where
m₁ is mass of ice
m₂ is mass of water
c₁ is specific heat of ice
c₂ is specific heat of water
is final temperature
is initial temperature
L is latent heat fusion
Temperature is in Kelvin so the transformation from Celsius to Kelvin:
For ice:
T = -15 + 273 = 258K
For water:
T = 48 + 273 = 321K
Solving:



307.15K
In Celsius:
34.15°C
Final temperature of the system when in equilibrium is 34.15°C