Answer:
Explanation:
It's equal to change of momentum in contact
Answer:
The angle for the forward Mach line is 19.47°
The angle for the rearward Mach line is 5.21°
Explanation:
From table A-1 (Modern Compressible Flow: with historical perspective):
(M₁ = 3)
If Po₁ = Po₂

Table A-1:

Table A-5:
v₁ = 49.76°
μ₁ = 19.47°
v₂ = 60.55°
μ₂ = 16°
θ = 60.55 - 49.76 = 10.79°
The angle for the forward Mach line is:
μ₁ = 19.47°
The angle for the rearward Mach line is:
θr = μ₂ - θ = 16 - 10.79 = 5.21°
Given:
Lens.........diameter ...fl#
eyepiece...2cm............5
objective...40cm........15
focal length of eyepiece = 2*5 = 10cm
focal length of objective = 40*15 = 600cm
magnification = FL obj / FL eyp = 600/10 = 60x
Answer:
About 5 % of the universe is visible.
Estimates are that 68 % of the universe consists of "dark energy" and 27% of the universe consists of "dark matter". Currently 95 % of the universe is not currently visible to the scientists involved (cannot be explained by means that we know).