All categories

3 years ago

If a gas occupies 79.5 mL at -1.4°C, what temperature, in Kelvin, would it

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna35 [415]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

121 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL

Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C

Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL

Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K

Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)

Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁

T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K

You might be interested in

A 3.06 gram sample of an unknown hydrocarbon with empirical formula CH2O was found to contain 0.0170 moles of the substance. Wha

Yanka [14]

Answer:

180 amu

C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Step 1: Determine the molecular mass of the compound

The sample has a mass (m) of 3.06 g and it contains (n) 0.0170 moles. The molar mass M is:

M = m/n = 3.06/0.0170 mol = 180 g/mol

Then, the molecular mass is 180 amu.

Step 2: Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula.

M(CH₂O) = 1 × M(C) + 2 × M(H) + 1 × M(O)

M(CH₂O) = 1 × 12 g/mol + 2 × 1 g/mol + 1 × 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

Step 3: Determine the molecular formula

First, we will determine "n" according to the following expression.

n = molar mass molecular formula / molar mass empirical formula

n = 180 g/mol / 30 g/mol = 6

The molecular formula is:

n × CH₂O = 6 × CH₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆

5 0

3 years ago

How does wind develop

avanturin [10]

It is caused by differences in the atmospheric pressure. When a difference in atmospheric pressure exists, air moves from the higher to the lower pressure area, resulting in winds that vary in speed. On Earth, air is also deflected by the Coriolis effect, except exactly on the equator.

8 0

3 years ago

Manganese(iv) oxide reacts with aluminum to form elemental manganese and aluminum oxide: 3mno2+4al→3mn+2al2o3part awhat mass of

Oxana [17]

12.4 g First, calculate the molar masses by looking up the atomic weights of all involved elements. Atomic weight manganese = 54.938044 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight aluminium = 26.981539 Molar mass MnO2 = 54.938044 + 2 * 15.999 = 86.936044 g/mol Now determine the number of moles of MnO2 we have 30.0 g / 86.936044 g/mol = 0.345081265 mol Looking at the balanced equation 3MnO2+4Alâ†’3Mn+2Al2O3 it's obvious that for every 3 moles of MnO2, it takes 4 moles of Al. So 0.345081265 mol / 3 * 4 = 0.460108353 mol So we need 0.460108353 moles of Al to perform the reaction. Now multiply by the atomic weight of aluminum. 0.460108353 mol * 26.981539 g/mol = 12.41443146 g Finally, round to 3 significant figures, giving 12.4 g

7 0

4 years ago

Which of these statements about the Sun is accurate?

Ymorist [56]

The energy produced by the Sun comes from nuclear fusion reactions.

Explanation

during formation of the solar system the centrifugal force of the sun caused it to collapse on it's self initialising nuclear fusion.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For each trial, compute the mol of titrant; (molarity x L) and keep the number of significant figures to 4.

MrMuchimi

Answer:

Trial Number of moles

1 0.001249mol

2 0.001232mol

3 0.001187 mol

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of tritant you need its molarity.

Since the molarity is not reported, I will use 0.1000M (four significant figures), which is used in other similar problems.

Molarity is the concentration of the solution in number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

In this case the solute is NaOH.

The formula is:

$Molarity=\dfrac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}}$

Solve for the number of moles:

$\text{Number of moles}=Molarity\times Volume\text{ }in\text{ }liters$

Then, using the molarity of 0.1000M and the volumes for each trial you can calculate the number of moles of tritant.

Trial mL liters Number of moles

1 12.49 0.01249 0.01249liters × 0.1000M = 0.001249mol

2 12.32 0.01232 0.01232liters × 0.1000M = 0.001232mol

3 11.87 0.01187 0.01187liters × 0.1000M = 0.001187 mol

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers