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marysya [2.9K]
2 years ago
5

If a gas occupies 79.5 mL at -1.4°C, what temperature, in Kelvin, would it

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

121 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
  • Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
  • Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL

Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K

Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)

Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁

T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K

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3 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) cannot be obtained in a pure form in the gas phase because it exists as a mixture of NO2 and N2O4. At 16°
Pavel [41]

Answer:

PNO₂ = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.45 atm

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation of ideal gas, and derivate from it an equation that  involves the density (ρ = m/V).

PV = nRT

n = m/M (m is the mass, and M the molar mass)

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

PxM = \frac{m}{V}RT

PxM = ρRT

ρ = PxM/RT

With the density of the gas mixture, we can calculate the average of molar mass (Mavg), with the constant of the gases R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K, and T = 16 + 273 = 289 K

2.7 = \frac{0.94xMavg}{0.082x289}

0.94Mavg = 63.9846

Mavg = 68.0687 g/mol

The molar mass of N is 14 g/mol and of O is 16 g/mol, than M_{NO2} = 46 g/mol and M_{N2O4} = 96 g/mol. Calling y the molar fraction:

Mavg = M_{NO2}y_{NO2} + M_{N2O4}y_{N2O4}

And,

y_{NO2} + y_{N2O4} = 1

y_{N2O4} = 1 - y_{NO2}

So,

68.0687 = 46y_{NO2} + 92x(1 - y_{NO2})

68.0687 - 92 = 46y_{NO2} - 92y_{NO2}

46y_{NO2} = 23.9313

y_{NO2} = 0.52

y_{N2O4} = 0.48

The partial pressure is the molar fraction multiplied by the total pressure so:

PNO₂ = 0.52x0.94 = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.48x0.94 = 0.45 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.
kenny6666 [7]

Answer: Gas , Solid and Liquid

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(2)Solid molecule usual takes a standing still position unless an external pressure acts on it.

(3) Liquid molecule is capable of starting at same location and then move to another location but not at a faster rate compare to gas molecule.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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