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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
8

Please help!! What colors do acids and bases turn litmus paper?

Chemistry
2 answers:
stich3 [128]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

turns red or pink if it is acid and turns green if it is a base

Explanation:

litmus paper is blue

Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

acid turns blue litmus red and base turns red litmus blue

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How many particles can be stored in a 4.0 L container at room temperature (23 C) and standard atmospheric pressure
velikii [3]

Answer: 9.91×10²³ particles

Explanation:

To find the amount of particles, you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law with what we are given.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

After we find moles, we can use Avogadro's number to convert to particles.

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

P=101.3kPa=1.00 atm

V=4.0 L

T=23°C+273.15=296.15 K

R=0.08206 Latm/Kmol

n=\frac{(1.00 atm)(4.0 L)}{(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(296.15K)}

n=0.164595 mol

Now that we have moles, we can convert to particles.

0.164595mol*\frac{6.022*10^2^3 particles}{mol} =9.91*10^2^2 particles

5 0
3 years ago
A compound is found to contain 11.21 % hydrogen and 88.79 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Artemon [7]

Answer:

H₂O

Explanation:

The empirical formular of the compound is obtained using the following steps;

Step 1: Divide the percentage composition by the atomic mass

Hydrogen = 11.21 / 1 = 11.21

Oxygen = 88.79  / 16 = 5.55

Step 2: Divide by the lowest number

Hydrogen  = 11.21 / 5.55 = 2.02 ≈ 2

Oxygen = 5.55 / 5.55 = 1

This means the ratio of the elements is 2 : 1

The empirical formular (simplest formular of a compound) of the compound is;

H₂O

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups. Select correct examples of linear molecules for five elect
Shalnov [3]

Explanation:

Formula to calculate hybridization is as follows.

                Hybridization = \frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

So, hybridization of BeCl_{2} is as follows.

              Hybridization = \frac{1}{2}[V + N - C + A]

                                    = \frac{1}{2}[2 + 2]

                                    = 2

Hybridization of BeCl_{2} is sp. Therefore, BeCl_{2} is a linear molecule. There will be only two electron groups through which Be is attached.

Similarly, hybridization of XeF_{2} is calculated as follows.

         Hybridization = \frac{1}{2}[V + N - C + A]

                                    = \frac{1}{2}[8 + 2]

                                    = 5

Therefore, hybridization of XeF_{2} is sp^{3}d. Therefore, [tex]XeF_{2} is also a linear molecule. Though there are three lone pair of electrons present on a xenon atom and it is further attached with fluorine atoms through two electron pairs. Hence, there are in total five electron groups.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options XeF_{2} is the correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups.

7 0
3 years ago
All objects have mass<br> O True<br> O False
ludmilkaskok [199]
The answerrrrr is truw
7 0
2 years ago
For each of the esters provided, identify the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that reacted.
Veronika [31]

Answer:

52. The alcohol USED => methanol, CH3OH

The carboxylic acid USED => propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

53. The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH

The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.

Explanation:

52. To obtain Methyl propanoate, CH3CH2COOCH3, we simply react propanoic, CH3CH2COOH and methanol, CH3OH together as shown below:

CH3CH2COOH + CH3OH —> CH3CH2COOCH3 + H2O

The alcohol used: methanol, CH3OH

The carboxylic acid used: propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

53. To obtain Ethyl methanoate, HCOOCH2CH3, we simply react

Formic acid, HCOOH and ethanol, CH3CH2OH together as show below:

HCOOH + CH3CH2OH —> HCOOCH2CH3 + H2O

The alcohol USED => Ethanol, CH2CH3OH

The carboxylic acid USED => Formic acid, HCOOH.

7 0
3 years ago
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