Answer:
Weather and erosion.
Explanation:
In Geography, weathering is the process of breaking down of rocks, minerals and soil as a result of contact with water, earth's atmosphere, acid, ice, plants and animals. The breaking up of the rocks by weathering weakens it and makes it susceptible to erosion.
Erosion in geography is the movement of rocks and sediments to another place by water, wind and ice.
For instance, In many parts of the Cross Timbers and Prairies ecoregion, the Brazos river has formed tall, steep cliffs in the rock along its banks through the processes of weathering and erosion.
Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
Answer:
0.01836 M
Explanation:
Again the reaction equation is;
Fe(s) + Mn2+(aq) → Fe2+(aq) + Mn(s)
E°cell= 0.77 V
Ecell= 0.78 V
[Mn2+] = 0.040 M
[Fe2+] = the unknown
n=2
From Nernst's equation;
Ecell= E°cell- 0.0592/n log Q
0.78= 0.77 - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.78-0.77= - 0.0592/2 log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.01/ -0.0296= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
-0.3378= log [Fe2+] /[0.040]
Antilog(-0.3378) = [Fe2+] /[0.040]
0.459= [Fe2+] /[0.040]
[Fe2+] = 0.459 × 0.040
[Fe2+] = 0.01836 M
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Given Einstein's theory of relativity, we have that;
E= mc^2
m= mass of the substance
c= speed of light
For one gram of the substance,
E= 1 ×10^-3 × (3 × 10^8)^2
E = 9 × 10^13 J
For 8.7 g of matter;
E = 8.7 × 10^-3× (3 × 10^8)
E= 7.83 ×10^ 14 J
