A)
It is a launch oblique, therefore the initial velocity in the vertical direction is zero. Space Hourly Equation in vertical, we have:
Through Definition of Velocity, comes:

B)
Using the Velocity Hourly Equation in vertical direction, we have:
The angle of impact is given by:

If you notice any mistake in my english, please let me know, because i am not native.
Velocity, direction, or both at the same time.
Answer:
The pitch will progressively lower
Explanation:
If i were bungee jumping from a bridge while blowing a hand-held air horn and someone who remains on the bridge will hear a decreased pitch or frequency as the source is moving away from the stationary listener as per the Dooplers effect. Hence, the pitch will progressively lower as the source is moving away from the observer.
Hi!
The energy of the block is 4 m/s
To calculate this, you need to use the equation for
kinetic energy. The block is sliding (i.e. it's moving). If the object is sliding across a level surface, the only energy it has is kinetic energy, because
there is no change in potential energy (which changes with height). So, the mechanical energy will be pure kinetic energy. The equation is the following, derived from the expression for kinetic energy:

Have a nice day!