Answer:
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
The boiling point increasing of a solvent due the addition of a solute follows the formula:
ΔT = K*m*i
<em>Where K is boiling point increasing constant (Depends of the solute), m is molality = molarity when solvent is water, and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>
<em />
That means the option with the higher m*i will be the solution with the highest boiling point:
a. NaCl has i = 2 (NaCl dissociates in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
m* i = 0.20*2 = 0.4
b. CaCl₂; i = 3. 3 ions.
m*i= 0.10M * 3 = 0.3
c. Ga₂(SO₄)₃ dissolves in 5 ions. i = 5
m*i = 0.10M*55 = 0.5
d. C₆H₁₂O₆ has i = 1:
m*i = 0.2M*1 = 0.2
The solution with highest boiling point is:
<h3>
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
The percentage of Chromium in Chromium Oxide is calculated as follow,
Step 1: Calculate Molar mass of Cr₂O₃,
Cr = 51.99 u
O = 16 u
So,
2(51.99) + 3(16) = 103.98 + 48 = 151.98 u
Step 2: Secondly divide molar mass of only chromium with total mass of Cr₂O₃ and multiply with 100.
i.e.
=
× 100
=
68.41 %
So, the %age composition of chromium in chromium oxide is
68.41 %.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
162.43 g of FeCl₂
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Step 1: Calculate mass of Fe;
As,
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Or,
Mass = Density × Volume
Where Volume is the volume of water displaced = 10.4 mL
Putting values,
Mass = 7.86 g.mL⁻¹ × 10.4 mL
Mass = 81.744 g of Fe
Step 2: Calculate amount of FeCl₂;
The balance chemical equation is as follow,
Fe + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂ ↑
According to this equation,
55.85 g (1 mol) Fe produced = 110.98 g (1 mol) of FeCl₂
So,
81.744 g Fe will produce = X g of FeCl₂
Solving for X,
X = (81.744 g × 110.98 g) ÷ 55.85 g
X = 162.43 g of FeCl₂
Sun to kelp
kelp to sea urchin
sea urchin to otter
otter to shark
kelp,sea urchin,otter,shark to bacteria
bacteria back to kelp
Answer:
The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.
Explanation:
Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.
Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.
The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):
The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.
