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faust18 [17]
3 years ago
14

Jeff used an equal arm balance to weigh a 4.312 g sample of sodium chloride. Which of these measurements made by Jeff is the mos

t accurate? (5 points) 4.5 g 4.1 g 4.2 g 4.3 g
Chemistry
2 answers:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The most accurate measurement made by Jeff is 4.3 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Accuracy is defined as the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 58 kg and one person weighed 57 kg and another person weighed 60 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

We are given:

Mass of the sample = 4.312 g

So, the measurement close to 4.312 grams will be the accurate value.

Hence, the most accurate measurement made by Jeff is 4.3 g

Virty [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4.3.

Explanation:

  • Measurements that are close to the known value are said to be accurate, whereas measurements that are close to each other are said to be precise.
  • The most closest measurement to the known value is 4.3 g.
  • So, the right choice is: 4.3 g.
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The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes is composed of C,H, and O atoms. Combustion of
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Answer:

The correct formula of dioxane is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of dioxane= 2.23 g

mass of water = 1.802 g

mass of carbon dioxide = 4.401 g

molar mass of dioxane = 88.1 g / mol

Molecular formula of dioxane = ?

Solution:

percentage of carbon = (4.401 g/2.23 g ) × (12 /44) × 100

                                     =  (1.98 × 0.273) × 100 = 54.1

percentage of hydrogen =  (1.802 g/ 2.23 g) × (2.016 /18.016) × 100

                                         = (0.81 × 0.112) × 100 = 9.072

percentage of oxygen = 100 - (54.1 + 9.072)

                                     = 100 - 63.172 = 36.828

Now we will determine the number of grams atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

No. of gram atoms of carbon = 54.1 /12 = 4.51

No. of gram atoms of hydrogen = 9.072 / 1.008 = 9

No. of gram atoms of oxygen = 36.828 / 16 = 2.302

Atomic ratio:

    C :H :O               4.51/ 2.302    :   9 / 2.302   :  2.302 /2.302

    C :H :O                2 : 4 : 1

Molecular formula:

   Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

   n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

   empirical formula mass= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1.008  + 1 × 16

    empirical formula mass= 24+ 4.032 +16 = 44.032

                 n = 88.1 / 44.032 = 2

        Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

        Molecular formula = 2 × (C₂H₄O)

         Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

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is the process through which offspring are produced. A. Heredity B. Reproduction C. Conservation D. Vaccination
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Dehydrohalogenation of 1-chloro-1-methylcyclopropane affords two alkenes (A and B) as products.
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Explanation:

Dehydrohalogenation reactions occurs as elimination reactions through the following mechanism:

Step 1: A strong base(usually KOH) removes a slightly acidic hydrogen proton from the alkyl halide.

Step 2: The electrons from the broken hydrogen‐carbon bond are attracted toward the slightly positive carbon (carbocation) atom attached to the chlorine atom. As these electrons approach the second carbon, the halogen atom breaks free.

However, elimination will be slower in the exit of Hydrogen atom at the C2 and C3 because of the steric hindrance by the methyl group.

Elimination of the hydrogen from the methyl group is easier.

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4 0
3 years ago
In the decomposition potassium nitride, 10.65 g of nitrogen form. How much potassium nitride was present initially ?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of potassium nitride = ?

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Solution:

Chemical equation:

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Moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

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Number of moles = 0.38 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with potassium nitride.

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                         1               :            2

                         0.38          :          2×0.38 =0.76

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Mass = molar mass × number of moles

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What is the name of the state when electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level?
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