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General Idea:
When a point or figure on a coordinate plane is moved by sliding it to the right or left or up or down, the movement is called a translation.
Say a point P(x, y) moves up or down ' k ' units, then we can represent that transformation by adding or subtracting respectively 'k' unit to the y-coordinate of the point P.
In the same way if P(x, y) moves right or left ' h ' units, then we can represent that transformation by adding or subtracting respectively 'h' units to the x-coordinate.
P(x, y) becomes . We need to use ' + ' sign for 'up' or 'right' translation and use ' - ' sign for ' down' or 'left' translation.
Applying the concept:
The point A of Pre-image is (0, 0). And the point A' of image after translation is (5, 2). We can notice that all the points from the pre-image moves 'UP' 2 units and 'RIGHT' 5 units.
Conclusion:
The transformation that maps ABCD onto its image is translation given by (x + 5, y + 2),
In other words, we can say ABCD is translated 5 units RIGHT and 2 units UP to get to A'B'C'D'.
Answer:
Probability that a smoker has lung disease = 0.2132
Step-by-step explanation:
Let L = event that % of population having lung disease, P(L) = 0.07
So,% of population not having lung disease, P(L') = 1 - P(L) = 1 - 0.07 = 0.93
S = event that person is smoker
% of population that are smokers given they are having lung disease, P(S/L) = 0.90
% of population that are smokers given they are not having lung disease, P(S/L') = 0.25
We know that, conditional probability formula is given by;
P(S/L) =
= P(S/L) * P(L)
= 0.90 * 0.07 = 0.063
So, = 0.063 .
Now, probability that a smoker has lung disease is given by = P(L/S)
P(L/S) =
P(S) = P(S/L) * P(L) + P(S/L') * P(L')
= 0.90 * 0.07 + 0.25 * 0.93 = 0.2955
Therefore, P(L/S) = = 0.2132
Hence, probability that a smoker has lung disease is 0.2132 .