The prefix for oxygen in As2O5 is PENTA.
Penta is used to show that the number of oxygen atoms present in the compound is five. Penta means five, while mono mean one, di means two, tri means three and tetra mans four and so on. The chemical name for the given compound is Arsenic pentoxide.
In short, and in general:
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The three branches of science are life, earth, and physical science.
Life science deals with living organisms, so, biology is the most important of these sciences, although there are many.
Earth science deals with Planet Earth, studying its atmosphere, lithosphere, etc.
Physical science studies the inorganic world.
Answer: the constant angular velocity of the arms is 86.1883 rad/sec
Explanation:
First we calculate the linear velocity of the single sprinkler;
Area of the nozzle = π/4 × d²
given that d = 8mm = 8 × 10⁻³
Area of the nozzle = π/4 × (8 × 10⁻³)²
A = 5.024 × 10⁻⁵ m²
Now total discharge is dived into 4 jets so discharge for single jet will be;
Q_single = Q / n = 0.006 / 4 = 1.5 × 10⁻³ m³/sec
So using continuity equation ;
Q_single = A × V_single
V_single = Q_single/A
we substitute
V_single = (1.5 × 10⁻³) / (5.024 × 10⁻⁵)
V_single = 29.8566 m/s
Now resolving the forces as shown in the second image,
Vt = Vcos30°
Vt = 29.8566 × cos30°
Vt = 25.8565 m/s
Finally we calculate the angular velocity;
Vt = rω
ω_single = Vt / r
from the given diagram, radius is 300mm = 0.3m
so we substitute
ω_single = 25.8565 / 0.3
ω_single = 86.1883 rad/sec
Therefore the constant angular velocity of the arms is 86.1883 rad/sec
Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at a specific instant in time. I bet you are taking Honors Physics.
