Answer:
1. the one with the raito
2. the one that stubbed their toe
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity as a function of power and area.
Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a wave. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred by the wave. In equation form, intensity I is

The area of a sphere is given by

So replacing we have to

Since the question tells us to find the proportion when

So considering the two intensities we have to


The ratio between the two intensities would be

The power does not change therefore it remains constant, which allows summarizing the expression to

Re-arrange to find 



Therefore the intensity at five times this distance from the source is 
Answer:
William Ferrel created a tide-prediction machine.
Explanation:
- William Ferrel create a machine in late 19th century that was the best combination of mechanical parts and computer coding.
- It was a mechanical analog computer that could predict the ebb of tides and even the height of tides that could be irregular.
- It was widely used for marine networks and navigation. Later on many improvisations and additional features were added on it.
- During the world war times, this tide prediction machine was of great use for military purpose.
The answer is; producing genetically modified organism
GMOs have been shown to produce varieties of organisms that have increased yields and are resistant to the upsets of climate change and diseases. GMOs are made by introducing genes into an organism that will confer particular desired traits such as disease and drought resistance.