When electrons are lost a positive ion is formed. When electrons are gained, a negative ion is formed. I hope this helps
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answers:
a) -171.402 m/s  
b) 17.49 s
c) 1700.99 m
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equations:
 (1)
 (1)
 (2)
 (2)
 (3)
 (3)
Where:
 is the bomb's final height
 is the bomb's final height
 is the bomb's initial height
 is the bomb's initial height
 is the bomb's initial vertical velocity, since the airplane was moving horizontally
 is the bomb's initial vertical velocity, since the airplane was moving horizontally
 is the time
 is the time
 is the acceleration due gravity
 is the acceleration due gravity
 is the bomb's range
 is the bomb's range
 is the bomb's initial horizontal velocity
 is the bomb's initial horizontal velocity
 is the bomb's final velocity
 is the bomb's final velocity
Knowing this, let's begin with the answers:
<h3>b) Time
</h3>
With the conditions given above, equation (1) is now written as:
 (4)
 (4)
Isolating  :
:
 (5)
 (5)
 (6)
 (6)
 (7)
 (7)
<h3>a) Final velocity
</h3>
Since  , equation (3) is written as:
, equation (3) is written as:
 (8)
 (8)
 (9)
 (9)
 (10) The negative sign only indicates the direction is downwards
 (10) The negative sign only indicates the direction is downwards
<h3>c) Range
</h3>
Substituting (7) in (2):
 (11)
 (11)
 (12)
 (12)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Warm water<span> has more energy </span><span>than cold water</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Solving for time :
(There are 4 formulas from linear motion. These formulas are very helpful as it allows us to prevent complicated calculations. Choose among the four that has : 1. The most constants known
2. The unknown constant that we want to solve)
s = (1/2)(u+v)t <--- one of the formulas 
from linear motion
s (distance) = 0.05m 
u (initial velocity) = 100m/s
v (final velocity) = 0 m/s (it stops)
t (time taken for change in velocity) = to be found
0.05 = (1/2)(100+0)t
t = 0.001 seconds
Solving for the resistant force :
Since the bullet hits the bag with an impulsive force and stops, the force that stops the bullet is the resistant force.
When the bullet stops :
F net = 0
F r = F imp 
F r = (mu -mv)/t
F r = (0.01x100-0.01x0)/0.001
F r = 1/0.001
F r = 1000N
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: When the electric field due to one is a maximum, the electric field due to the other is also a maximum, and this relation is maintained as time passes. They alternatively reinforce and cancel each other.
Explanation:
In a wave, the phase, is an arbitrary time reference, used to locate a given point of the wave in time, within a cycle.
Two waves can travel at the same speed, or even have the same wavelength, but this is not enough to be sure that at a given point in time, both waves will be in their maximum, as it only can be determined from the phase of the waves.
So, only when the waves reach at the same point in time at the same amplitude, we can say that they arrive in phase, in a constructive interference.