Answer:
de Broglie wavelength of an electron with speed 0.78 c taking relativistic effects into account is given as:
λ = 1.943 * 10^(-12) m
Explanation:
Given:
v = 0.78 c
we know:
c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s
mass of electron = m = 9.1 × 10-31 kg
de Broglie wavelength:
In 1924 a French physicist Louis de Broglie assumed that for particles the same relations are valid as for the photon:
(Dual-nature of a particle)
Let the wavelength be = λ
According to de Broglie:
λ = h/p = h/mv
where h is planck's constant = 6.626176 x 10^-34 Js
and p is momentum.
Taking relativistic effects into account, we know that the momentum of the particle changes by a factor 'γ'.
At low speed, γ is almost 1. However, at very high velocity (comparable to light), it has a great effect on momentum.
γ = 
γ = 1.6
Now at 0.78 c, considering relativistic effects, we know:
λ = h/γp = h/γ*mv
= (6.62 x 10^(-34))/(1.6*0.78*3*10^(8)*9.1 × 10-31
λ = 1.943 * 10^(-12) m
The freshwater reservoirs on earth are ranked by volume, with the one with the biggest volume at the top is-
1. ice caps; 2. groundwater; 3. lakes; 4. rivers.
<h3>Explain the freshwater reservoirs on earth?</h3>
The atmosphere, the earth's surface, and the earth's interior are the three main locations where water can be kept.
- Oceans, glacier ice, underground, lakes, soil humidity, living organisms, atmospheric atmosphere, and rivers are examples of these reservoirs, which are used to store water.
- There is an estimated 1.386 billion km3 (330 million cubic miles) of water on Earth, of which 97.5% is salt water and 2.5% is fresh water.
- Only 0.3% of a fresh water is liquid at the surface.
- More than 70% of freshwater is utilized for agriculture in the majority of the world's areas.
- An estimated 50% increase in agricultural output and a 15% increase in water flows are needed by 2050 to feed a globe of 9 billion people.
Thus, the freshwater reservoirs on earth are ranked by volume, with the one with the biggest volume at the top is-
- 1. ice caps
- 2. groundwater
- 3. lakes
- 4. rivers
To know more about the freshwater reservoirs, here
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