<span>Energy can be transformed from one type to another in any convection. Some of the energy is lost to the environment as
HEAT.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball m = 2kg
Ball traveling a radius of r1= 1m.
Speed of ball is Vb = 2m/s
Attached cord pulled down at a speed of Vr = 0.5m/s
Final speed V = 4m/s
Let find the transverse component of the final speed using
V² = Vr²+ Vθ²
4² = 0.5² + Vθ²
Vθ² = 4²—0.5²
Vθ² = 15.75
Vθ =√15.75
Vθ = 3.97 m/s.
Using the conservation of angular momentum,
(HA)1 = (HA)2
Mb • Vb • r1 = Mb • Vθ • r2
Mb cancels out
Vb • r1 = Vθ • r2
2 × 1 = 3.97 × r2
r2 = 2/3.97
r2 = 0.504m
The distance r2 to the hole for the ball to reach a maximum speed of 4m/s is 0.504m
The required time,
Using equation of motion
V = ∆r/t
Then,
t = ∆r/Vr
t = (r1—r2) / Vr
t = (1—0.504) / 0.5
t = 0.496/0.5
t = 0.992 second
The higher the thermal energy the faster the conduction convection and radiation take place as the particles have more kinetic (movement) energy
The magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial temperature of metals, = </em><em />
- <em>initial temperature of water, = </em><em> </em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of copper, </em><em> = 0.385 J/g.K</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of aluminum, </em> = 0.9 J/g.K
- <em>both metals have equal mass = m</em>
The quantity of heat transferred by each metal is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔt
<em>For</em><em> copper metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;
<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>copper metal</em>;
<em>For </em><em>aluminum metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;
<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>aluminum metal </em><em>;</em>
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.
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