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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
9

What is meant by the octet rule? What electrons are involved? How does this affect how elements bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the observation that main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas

Explanation:

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Write the formula for calcium chloride. Explain how you determined this formula
hichkok12 [17]

Calcium forms an ion with a positive 2 charge and chlorine forms an ion with a negative one charg, so the formula is <span>CaC<span>l2</span></span>

Group 1 metals and group 2 metals form positive ions by losing 1 and 2 electrons respectively. Non-metals in group 17 gain 1, group 16 gain 2 and group 15 gain 3. Elements which lose electrons form positive ions while elements that gain electrons form negative ions. 

To write a formula, you must balance charges so the overall charge is zero. A simple way to do this is to swap the # of the ion's charge and make it the subscript of the other ion. However, leave off the number 1 and reduce to lowest whole number ratio.

7 0
3 years ago
Two objects are brought into contact Object 1 has mass 0.76 kg, specific heat capacity 0.87) g'c and initial temperature 52.2 'C
taurus [48]

Answer:

T_F=77.4\°C

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to set up the following energy equation for both objects 1 and 2:

Q_1=-Q_2

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change is:

m_1C_1(T_F-T_1)=-m_2C_2(T_F-T_2)

Now, solve for the final temperature, as follows:

T_F=\frac{m_1C_1T_1+m_2C_2T_2}{m_1C_1+m_2C_2}

Then, plug in the masses, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:

T_F=\frac{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} *52.2\°C+70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}*154\°C}{760g*0.87\frac{J}{g\°C} +70.7g*3.071\frac{J}{g\°C}} \\\\T_F=77.4\°C

Yet, the values do not seem to have been given correctly in the problem, so it'll be convenient for you to recheck them.

Regards!

4 0
3 years ago
What is the balanced chemical equation when an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide reacts with liquid water?
Dmitrij [34]

Explanation:

Equation for Calcium Hydroxide Dissolving in Water | Ca(OH)2 + H2O

7 0
3 years ago
If a 12-volt battery produces a current of 20 amps, what is the resistance?
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

0.6 Ω

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Current (I) = 20 A

Resistance (R) =?

From Ohm's law,

V = IR

Where:

V => is the voltage

I => is the current

R => R is the resistance

With the above formula, we can obtain the resistance as follow:

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Current (I) = 20 A

Resistance (R) =?

V = IR

12 = 20 × R

Divide both side by 20

R = 12 / 20

R = 0.6 Ω

Thus the resistance is 0.6 Ω

4 0
3 years ago
Soil erodes naturally, but human activities can greatly speed the rate of soil erosion, leading to diverse ecological effects an
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Methods of soil conservation are listed below.

Explanation:

The major sources of soil erosion include water,wind and tillage. In order to mitigate or prevent soil erosion, some of the following techniques can be implemented:

  1. <u>Contour Farming: </u>Planting in row patterns that run level around a hill — as opposed to the up and down the slope pattern.This reduces runoffs and consequently water erosion.
  2. <u>Crop Rotation:</u> This involves planting crops with high residue (e.g corn, small grains, e.t.c) in rotation,as the layer of residue would protect the topsoil.  
  3. <u>Built in structural diversion</u> : Used often for gully control, to regulate flow of water away from the field and through designated desired paths.
  4. <u>Conservation Tillage</u>: This involves methods such as no-till planting, strip rotary tillage, etc, which do not allow the soil surface to be smooth and bare, but instead  covered with crop residue that protects the soil from eroding forces.

6 0
4 years ago
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