Answer:
The cost of increased rates of accidents/injuries due to road accidents associated with cycling.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is referred to as an alternative cost which is the value of the other choose left out while settling for a better alternative. External cost will be the cost a society has to bear as a result of a private cost. A successful biking company in a community can led to increased rates of accidents due to road accidents associated with cycling. In addition, the society will have to bear the costs of the threats presented by dangerous car drivers who posse more danger to cyclists as compared to trucks/car drivers.
Answer:
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Explanation:
Given:
D=200 mm
P=4 MPa
t= Wall thickness
maximum shear stress=27.5 MPa
We know that
hoop stress
Longitudinal stress
So maximum shear tress in plane
Now by putting the value
So t=3.36 mm
The minimum value of wall thickness t=3.63 mm.
Answer:
33.56 ft^3/sec.in
Explanation:
Duration = 6 hours
drainage area = 185 mi^2
constant baseflow = 550 cfs
<u>Derive the unit hydrograph using the inverse procedure </u>
first step : calculate for the volume of direct runoff hydrograph using the details in table 2 attached below
Vdrh = sum of drh * duration
= 29700 * 6 hours ( 216000 secs )
= 641,520,000 ft^3.
next step : Calculate the volume of runoff in equivalent depth
Vdrh / Area = 641,520,000 / 185 mi^2
= 1.49 in
Finally derive the unit hydrograph
Unit of hydrograph = drh / volume of runoff in equivalent depth
= 50 ft^3 / 1.49 in = 33.56 ft^3/sec.in
Answer:
Explanation gives the answer
Explanation:
% Using MATLAB,
% Matlab file : fieldtovar.m
function varargout = fieldtovar(S)
% function that accepts single structure as input, assigning each
% of the field values to user-defined variables
fields = fieldnames(S); % get the field names of the input structure
% check if number of user-defined variables and number of fields in
% structure are equal
if nargout == length(fields)
% if equal assign each value of structure to user-defined varable
for i=1:nargout
varargout{i} = getfield(S,fields{i});
end
else
% if not equal display an error message
error('The number of output variables does not equal the number of fields');
end
end
%This brings an end to the program
ANSWERS:
Explanation:
Given:
Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.
<u>AMMONIA </u>
state(1)
saturated vapor
The temperature
Isothermal process
a)
( double)
b)
(reduced by half)
To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.
state(1)
using PVT data for saturated ammonia
then the state exists in the supper heated region.
a) from standard data
assume linear interpolation
b)
from standard data
then the state exist in the wet zone