The percent difference between two numbers 
and 
is given by
The absolute value is there because we only care about the absolute percent difference, and not taking into account whether we go from to or vice versa. If we remove them, we have two possible interpretations of percent difference.
For example, the (absolute) percent difference between 3 and 6 is
In other words, we add 100% of 3 to 3 to end up with 6. This is the same as the percent difference going from 3 to 6. On the other hand, the percent difference going from 6 to 3 is
which is to say, we take away 50% of 6 away from 6 to end up with 3.
"Make comparisons to object measurements" tells us that the differences should be computed relative to "measurements for object". In other words, take from the left column and from the right column.
Difference between an inherited trait and an acquired trait is that an inherited trait is a trait inherited from a family, such as your eye color or hair color, while a acquired trait is something that you learned yourself such as learning how to read.
Answer:
λ = 102.78 nm
This radiation is in the UV range,
Explanation:
Bohr's atomic model for the hydrogen atom states that the energy is
E = - 13.606 / n²
where 13.606 eV is the ground state energy and n is an integer
an atom transition is the jump of an electron from an initial state to a final state of lesser emergy
ΔE = 13.606 (1 / 
- 1 / n_{i}^{2})
the so-called Lyman series occurs when the final state nf = 1, so the second line occurs when ni = 3, let's calculate the energy of the emitted photon
DE = 13.606 (1/1 - 1/3²)
DE = 12.094 eV
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
DE = 12.094 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 ev) = 10.35 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's find the wavelength is this energy, let's use Planck's equation to find the frequency
E = h f
f = E / h
f = 19.35 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.63 10⁻³⁴
f = 2.9186 10¹⁵ Hz
now we can look up the wavelength
c = λ f
λ = c / f
λ = 3 10⁸ / 2.9186 10¹⁵
λ = 1.0278 10⁻⁷ m
let's reduce to nm
λ = 102.78 nm
This radiation is in the UV range, which occurs for wavelengths less than 400 nm.
Answer:
the total momentum is 8 .2 kg m/s in north direction.
Explanation:
given,
mass(m₁) 3.00 kg, moving north at v₁ = 3.00 m/s
mass(m₂) 4.00 kg, moving south at v₂ = 3.70 m/s
mass(m₃) 7.00 kg, moving north at v₃ = 2.00 m/s
north as the positive axis
south as the negative axis
now
total momentum = m₁v₁ + m₂ v₂ + m₃ v₃
total momentum = 3 x 3 - 4 x 3.7 + 7 x 2
= 9 - 14.8 + 14
= 8 .2 kg m/s
hence, the total momentum is 8 .2 kg m/s in north direction.
