Answer:
Sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) -
Sodium hydroxide is an inorganic compound , and is also called caustic soda and lye .
It is an ionic compound , which is white in color and is in solid state .
The cation and anion of this salt are the sodium cation Na⁺ and the hydroxide anions OH⁻ .
<u>It is highly basic in nature and is soluble in water , and when left open in air it can readily absorb moisture from the air , to form a hydrated sodium hydroxide .</u>
I believe that answer is D
The heat from the Bunsen burner transfers to the water and the pot, then the heat from the pot transfers to the person’s hand.
Answer:
<u>The incorrect choice is the last one:</u>
- <em>In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.</em>
Explanation:
The translation of the question is:
Choose the incorrect statement. *
- Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume.
- Mass and weight are different quantities. Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object.
- Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus.
- Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion.
- In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.
<h2>Solution</h2>
The <em>last statement is false</em> because Leucipo and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible particle. This is, they did not think there were subatomic particles, such as electrons. Furthermore, the idea of a particle with a negative charge was developed much time (centuries) later.
As for the other statements:
- <em>Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume</em>: this is the current definition of matter; for instance, wood, air, atoms, have mass and occupy volume. Thougths, feelings do not have either mass or occupy a volume, they are not matter.
- <em>Mass and weight are different quantities</em>. <em>Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object</em>. Indeed, the mass is determined by the number of atoms of the substance, but weight is the force of attraction from Earth (or other planet, if the object is in other planet). Mass does not change with the location; weight does.
- <em>Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus</em>: sure. This is a hystorical question. Leucippus and Democritus were two Greek phylosophers who believed that the matter was formed by tiny solid particles, the atom.
- <em>Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion</em>. In the times of Dalton, when he developed the law of multiple proportions, atoms of a same kind were thought to repel each other.
There are 94 naturally occurring elements
Answer : The average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Mass of isotope 1 = 34.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 75.77 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.7577
Mass of isotope 2 = 36.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 24.23 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.2423
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass of element}=\sum[(34.97\times 0.7577)+(24.23\times 0.2423)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20element%7D%3D%5Csum%5B%2834.97%5Ctimes%200.7577%29%2B%2824.23%5Ctimes%200.2423%29%5D)
Therefore, the average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
