Element, Compound or Molecule<br> Identify each of the images as an element, molecule or compound.

Carbon, hydrogen and ethane each burn exothermically in an excess of air. AHⓇ =-393.7 kJ mol. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) H2(g) + % O2

Salsk061 [2.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

$2C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=-393.7kJ$ ( × 2)

(2) $H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_2=-285.9kJ$ ( × 2)

(3) $2C_2H_4(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_3=-1411kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ$

Hence, the $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.

6 0

3 years ago

Increase the pressure on the system

Molodets [167]

Answer:

What do you mean????????

6 0

3 years ago

Metals have low ionization energies and readily share their ________ or outer electrons with each other to form an electron ____

Dmitry [639]

Explanation:

Metals are the species which readily lose electrons in order to attain stability. This electron lost by the atom is actually present in its outermost shell which is also known as valence shell.

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.

When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period.

But when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to addition of number of electrons in the atoms. Hence, ionization energy decreases along a group.

Thus, we can conclude that metals have low ionization energies and readily share their valence or outer electrons with each other to form an electron sea. These electrons are delocalized or shared among all the atoms that are bonded together and can therefore move freely throughout the metal structure.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Will mark as Brainliest.

stealth61 [152]

The answer you are looking for is A. If you need me to show you how I got the answer let me know. :)

3 0

3 years ago

Given the following partial (valence-level) electron configurations,<br> (a) identify each element,

Kamila [148]

The arrangement of electrons within an atom is called the electronic configuration and the electrons are filled up according to the energy of the levels as: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f.

<h3>What is the difference between electron configuration and valence electron configuration?</h3>

Electron configuration is the number of electrons that are present in the atom and is repressed through the different sub-shells. So for example, the electron configuration for oxygen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. While the valence electrons only refer to the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom.

<h3>What is a partial orbital diagram?</h3>

A partial orbital diagram shows only the highest energy sublevels being filled. Al (Z = 13) 1s22s22p63s23p1. A condensed electron configuration has the element symbol of the previous noble gas in square brackets. Al has the condensed configuration [Ne]3s23p1.

Learn more about electronic configuration here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/26084288</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

4 0

2 years ago

Element, Compound or Molecule Identify each of the images as an element, molecule or compound.