"Constant change of direction" simply means on a curve.
The examples provided don't show a durn thing.
Answer:
One side is more positive, the other is more negative
Explanation:
When an atom is electrically polarized, it means that one side has more electrons than the other. This makes one side more negative as it has more electrons than the other. I hope this helps!
Please elaborate more on your question so I can help you
Answer:
q₁ = + 1.25 nC
Explanation:
Theory of electrical forces
Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.
Known data
q₃=5 nC
q₂=- 3 nC
d₁₃= 2 cm
d₂₃ = 4 cm
Graphic attached
The directions of the individual forces exerted by q1 and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.
For the net force on q3 to be zero F₁₃ and F₂₃ must have the same magnitude and opposite direction, So, the charge q₁ must be positive(q₁+).
The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs ,then. F₁₃ is directed to the left (-x).
The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs. F₂₃ is directed to the right (+x)
Calculation of q1
F₁₃ = F₂₃

We divide by (k * q3) on both sides of the equation



q₁ = + 1.25 nC